题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp，上传完成后会在上方生成预览，用鼠标连续双击缩略图，或拖动缩略图，该图片就被绑定至本题，显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片，绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习：Particulate Nature of Matter B.3 Ideal Gas Model
本习题练习来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，是在线习题练习的打印版，您也可以访问本平台网站(https://tiku.one/)直接在线完成(注册并登录账号后在首页左侧输入试卷号 153 即可在线作答)，，作答电子化后可随时回放，查看每题答案与详细解析，搜藏保存任意题目；教师使用本平台可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力。本试卷的直接作答链接 https://tiku.one/test153.html
 作者: admin    总分: 32分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年11月16日 15:39  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Under what conditions of density and pressure does the following graph represent how the volume of a real gas varies with temperature at constant pressure?





参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力
标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is in a fixed volume container which sits on an electronic balance. More of the same gas is added to the container. Which of the following will not change?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student is using the eq*o3b ke z*eykz6tc f12uation $pV=nRT$ to solve for $n$ with the following percentage uncertainties in the measurements.


What is the percentage uncertainty in the calculated value of $n$?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An inflated balloon containv1p7d to8eb l;9ti-v;md1exr ing an ideal gas at temperature $T$ in degrees Celsius floats in a room where the atmospheric pressure is $P$. The volume remains constant at $V$. If the balloon contains $M$ moles of the gas, which of the following is true?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力
标记此题
5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is held in a container of jmsw ep r4+g e-0gu1y.volume $V$ and at pressure $P$. Gas is pumped into the container so that the number of molecules doubles and heat is added so that the average kinetic energy of the gas also doubles. The volume is adjusted so that the pressure remains constant. What is the new volume of the container?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following real gases at atmospheric pressure would be least likely to approximate to an ideal gas?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力
标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is enclosed in a syringe. The gas has a volum dgpjk k(8/ji/e of 20 mL, a temperature of jk/( g8dpji/ k$20^{\circ}C$, and pressure of 10kPa. The syringe is heated to $40^{\circ}C$, and the volume of the gas is reduced to 5mL.
What is the new pressure?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Systems A and B both consist of an ideal gas at initial temue6d, lm i,ic *h50dpsperature T. In System A, the temperature of the gas is increased. In System B, gas molecules a is*lmd,0 ehcd,piu6 5re added with the temperature of the system remaining constant.
Which of these statements about the total intermolecular potential energy of the two systems is correct?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quantity of 2000 kg Cj*mwv*vc nidta9k2+34lz 4ms8yzg2 o*we3g jarbon Dioxide ($CO_2​$) is maintained in a container tank. The molar mass of Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$​) is $44\,g\,mol^−1$. Determine the correct estimate of the number of Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$​) molecules in the container tank.

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
A cylinder of fixed volume contains $n$ moles of an ideal gas at constant temperature. An additional $n$ moles of the same gas is forced into the cylinder via a one-way valve without changing the temperature. Which of the following best explains the final pressure in the cylinder?


参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A vessel of volume $1.0\times10^{-3}\,m^3$ contains neon gas at a pressure of $2.0\times10^5Pa$, when the temperature is 200 $K$. The molar gas constant is approximately $8.0\,J\,mol^{-1}K^{-1}$ and the molar mass of neon is $20\,g\,mol^{-1}$
What is the approximate mass of the neon in the vessel?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力
标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is enclosed in a container of fixe+,h:dvh:vygjbsw o 69mw5hw 4 d volume. When the temperature of the gas bw49gvh vywsd,hj o :m+w:6h5is i$27^{\circ}C$ ts pressure is $p$. Calculate the pressure in the gas when it is heated to $54^{\circ}C$

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Define one mole.

2.An ideal gas is heated in a closed container of volume $2.5\,m^3$. The variation of the pressure of the gas $p$ with temperature $T$ is shown on the graph below.

1.Determine the amount of gas, in $mol$, in the closed container.
2.State and explain how the gradient of the graph would change if the amount of gas in the container was increased.
参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.A student investigates the variation of gas pressure with volume at a constant temperature. Air is trapped inside a gas syringe with a constant cross sectional area of $A$. The plunger of the gas syringe is tied to a mass holder. The student measures the volume $V$ of the trapped gas for different hanging masses with the external constant air pressure, $P_A$​, remaining constant.



After each increase in mass, the student waits for some time to measure the volume of the gas. Outline why this is necessary.
The recorded data is plotted on a graph:


2.Draw the line of best fit for the plotted data.
3.Determine the gradient of the graph.
2.Theory suggests that$(P_A-\frac{mg}{A})V=k$
where m is the total mass of the plunger and hanging masses, g is the acceleration of free fall and k is a constant.
1.Determine the unit of $k$ in SI base units.
2.Calculate the percentage uncertainty of the volume $V$ when the mass m is $700\,g$.
3.In a particular experiment, the researcher measures
$m=0.700±0.005\,kg$
$A=0.00010±0.00001\,m^2$ and
$g=9.81±0.01\,ms^{−2}$
Calculate the absolute uncertainty of$\frac{mg}{A}$

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
A student investigates gas behaviour. A volume of gas is trapped in a capillary tube by a thin layer of oil. The tube, a thermometer and a ruler are immersed in water.


The student slowly added boiling water and recorded the values of the temperature T of the water and the height h of the gas trapped inside the capillary tube. The recorded data is plotted on a graph as shown.

1.Draw the best fit line for the graph plotted data.
2.The theory suggests that$h=mT+C$
where m and C are constant. Temperature T is in ${\circ}C$
1.Suggest whether the data are consistent with the theory.
2.By using the graph drawn in (a), determine the constants $m$ and $C$.
3.State the units of the gradient in fundamental SI units.
3.Following the experiment, the student tested their thermometer in an ice bath and in boiling water. The temperatures were $2^{\circ}C$ and $102^{\circ}C$ respectively.
1.Explain how this finding will affect how the student interprets their results.
2.The student also goes on to find the intercept on the temperature axis. Will this error cause their intercept value to be higher or lower than expected?

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Define pressure.

2.An ideal gas is in a container of volume $2.5\times10^4\,cm^3$. The pressure of the gas is $3.0\times10^4\,Pa$ at a temperature of $127^{\circ}C$
1.Determine how many molecules there are in the gas.
2.Estimate the total kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
3.The gas is heated at a constant rate to reach a temperature of $800K$. The change in the volume of the container is negligible.
1.Determine the pressure of the gas at $800K$.
2.On the graph below, sketch how the mean square speed $\bar{c^2}$ of the gas molecules varies with temperature $T$during the heating process.
(there is no need to add values on the axis)
参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Outline how a gas exerts pressure on a surface.
2.1.A balloon containing helium gas is released from the ground. The pressure exerted by the helium is approximately equal to the pressure exerted by surrounding air. The balloon expands at constant temperature as it rises.


The balloon contains $16$ of helium (molar mass $4.0gmol^−1$), has a temperature $T$ of $300K$ and a pressure $P_0$​ of $100kPa$ at ground level.
Calculate the volume $V_0$​ of the balloon at ground level.
22.At heights much less than 10 km, the pressure $P$ inside the balloon is related to its height ℎh (in $m$) by the approximation
$P≈P_0​(1−​\frac{h}{10km})$

The balloon ascends until its volume is 5% higher than the volume at ground level.
Estimate the new height of the balloon.

Estimate the new height of the balloon.
3.The same balloon at $100kPa$ is placed inside a sealed, rigid container of volume $3V_0$​ and a temperature of $300K$. A pump is used to remove air from the container. When the air remaining in the container consists of half as many molecules as the number of molecules inside the balloon, the balloon bursts.
Determine the pressure inside the container at the moment the balloon bursts.

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An enclosed containercky,rd1 wz 086 mjg7xi with an internal volume $V$ contains $3.0\times10^23$ helium atoms at a Kelvin temperature $T$. What is the pressure of the helium gas?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Ideal gases obey the assumptions in the kinetic model. The behaviour of real gases is different from ideal gases. Which of the following statements about an ideal gas is not correct?


参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fixed mass of ideal gas is trapped in a closed container. The graph shows how two variables related to the gas vary.



The gradient of the graph is $kV$ while $k$ is constant and $V$ is the volume of the container.
In the table below, which row correctly describes quantities X and Y?

$\ \ \ \ \ X\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Y$

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力
标记此题
21#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
1.Distinguish between an ideal gas and a non-ideal gas with reference to the internal energy of the molecules.

2.An ideal gas of mass $20g$ is heated in a sealed container. The temperature of the gas is increased from $127^{\circ}C$ to $327^{\circ}C$. The specific heat capacity of the gas at constant volume is $2.5\times10^4\,J\,kg^{-1}K^{-1}$.
1.Calculate the increase in total kinetic energy of the molecules of the ideal gas.
2.The average speeds of the molecules at $127^{\circ}C$ and $327^{\circ}C$ are $v_i$​ and $v_f$​ respectively. Calculate $\frac{v_i}{v_f}$
参考答案:    
本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力
标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas piston of tot hq(b) +2hsha2zlhva1 al volume $3900\,cm^3$ contains $3600\,cm^3$ of air and $3300\,cm^3$ of water at a temperature of $27^{\circ}C$. The system is cooled and the piston contracts at constant pressure.
What is the approximate total piston volume at the point where the water first starts to freeze?




参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
本习题练习全部题目来源于题库网 (https://tiku.one)，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力
标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two cylindrical ideal gas pistons of equal initial volume and pressure are compressed at constant temperature by a force $F$. The cross-sectional area of Piston A is two times the cross-sectional area of Piston B.


Which graph correctly shows how the length $L$ of each piston changes with increasing $F$?


参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gas System A contains non-interacting molecules of negligible size at pressure $P$, whilst Gas Systems B and C contain large, strongly interacting molecules at pressures $10P$ and ​$\frac{P}{2}$, respectively.


Which line of the table correctly describes how closely the three systems resemble an ideal gas?

Most like ideal gasSecond most like ideal gasLeast like ideal gas

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Container 1 contains $128\,g$ of oxygen($32\,g\,mol^−1$) and Container 2 contains $56\,g$ of nitrogen ($28g\,mol^−1$). The graph shows how the pressure $P$ inside each container varies with volume $V$ at constant temperature ($R$ is the molar gas constant).


Which line of the table gives the temperature inside the two containers?
Temperature of Container 1 /KTemperature of Container 2/K

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  System A contains $10^{23}$ ideal gas molecules in a volume of $3^{0.5} m^3$. System B contains one mole of ideal gas molecules in a volume of $5.0 m^3$. The systems are at equal temperatures.
Which system contains the most molecules, and which is at the highest pressure?
Most moleculesHighest pressure

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One mole of $N_2X$​ ($28\,g\,mol^−1$) reacts with one mole of $O_2X$​ ($32\,g\,mol^−1$) at constant temperature to form two moles of NO ($30\,g\,mol^−1$).
Which line of the table correctly describes the ratios between the mean velocities of the gas molecules?

$\frac{​Mean N_2​ velocity​}{Mean NO​ velocity}$ $\frac{​Mean O_2​ velocity​}{Mean NO​ velocity}$

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following average properties of the molecules inside piston containing an ideal gas piston stay constant when the piston expands at constant temperature?

I.Intermolecular potential energy.
II.Kinetic energy.
III.Frequency of collisions.

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piston contains ideal gas in a volume of $100\,cm^3$ at a pressure of $100\,kPa$. The piston is compressed until it has a volume of $40 \,cm^3$ and a pressure of $125 \,k\,Pa$.


What is the ratio of the final temperature to the initial temperature?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A helium cylinder of volu epi4hg4 fk6tl 7b1ka.me $10L$ and pressure $3.5MPa$ is used to inflate fully deflated balloons each to a volume of $0.25L$ and pressure $100kPa$, at constant temperature.


How many balloons can the cylinder inflate to the required volume?

参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $10 L$ cylinder containing nitrogen gas at a pressure of $20 MPa$ is used to fill a $20 L$ cylinder that initially contains nitrogen gas at a pressure of $2 MPa$. The two cylinders are at equal temperature.

What is the final pressure inside the two cylinders?


参考答案:     查看本题详细解析
标记此题
32#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
The inside face of an ideal gas piston is coated in an organic film (molar mass$240\,g\,mol^−1$) of negligible volume that sublimes at $200^{\circ}C$with a specific latent heat of vaporization of $70\,kJ\,mol^−1$. The piston has a cross-sectional area of 100 $cm^2$ and a mass of $1.00 kg$. The gas cylinder has an initial internal length $y$ of $1.0 m$ and it contains gas at an initial pressure of $101 kPa$ held at the sublimation temperature. The pressure of the surrounding air is $100 kPa$. The forces on the piston are initially in equilibrium.


1.Calculate how many moles of gas are contained in the piston prior to sublimation.
2. 1.Show that the initial mass of the organic film is approximately $19g$.
$\,$$\,$2.Estimate the number of moles initially contained within the organic film.
3.Power is supplied to the film at a rate of $10W$.
Estimate the time required for the film to completely sublime.
4.As a consequence of the sublimation, the pressure inside the cylinder remains $101kPa$ and the temperature is $473K$.
Estimate the final equilibrium value of $y$.

参考答案:    

  • 答题人:
    •
    总分:32分 及格:19.2分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题，此次习题练习共有 32 道题
    本系统支持习题练习，作业与考试三大模式，作业考试自动评分，成绩排序一键导出，可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣，想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作，请加微信 skysky1258

    试卷内容到此结束!   © 2024 题库网 (https://tiku.one)版权所有

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-7-5 23:19 , Processed in 0.261309 second(s), 85 queries , Redis On.