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习题练习:Models of Matter A.4 The Mole



 作者: admin发布日期: 2024-02-05 13:08   总分: 18分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年12月20日 17:09  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements does not conform to the definition of a mole?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which compound has the largest molar mass?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements is true?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the number of moles in 20.5 grams of sodium phosphate $(Na_3PO_4)$.

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Which of the following substances would have the lowest mass?


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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Refer to the following chemicoewha )i9nlha9.7 0ldhd+o5v al equation:2$NO_2(g)$ $\rightarrow$ $N_2O_4(g)$
At the same temperature and pressure,25.0$cm^3$ of nitrogen dioxide $(NO_2)$ gas is completely converted to dinitrogen tetroxide ($N_2O_4$) gas.What will be the volume of $N_2O_4$ produced?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many molecules are there in 4.80 moles so0j4x1fpk6 drpk5 9u of glucose?

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8#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  20.0$cm^3$ of 0.100 mol $dm^{-3}$ NaOH were slowly added to a 10.0 $cm^3$ sample of 0.100mol $dm^{-3}$ HCl, and the pH was measured throughout the addition.
The equation for the reaction is as follows:NaOH$_{(aq)}$+HCl$_{(aq)}$$\rightarrow$NaCl$_{(aq)}$+$H_2O(l)$
The ionic product constant of water at $25^{\circ}C$ is $1.00\times10^{-14}$.
1.Calculate the number of moles of NaOH remaining at the end of the addition.  $\times10^{-3} mol$
2.Calculate the concentration of $OH^-$ at the end of the addition.  $mol\:dm^{-3}$
3.Using your value for $[OH^-]$ in (b), calculate the pH of the solution at the end of the addition.  

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9#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Eugenol is an oily, aromaticy:-o/ e* w.v ny 2 rpidk*ojch11doi+c liquid extracted from essential oils such as clove andv:+dce rodjy 1*1*icn-/yo 2p .oiwkh cinnamon. The molecular formula of eugenol is $C_{10}H_{12}O_2$.
1.Calculate the molar mass of eugenol.  $g\:mol^{-1}$
2.Determine the percentage by mass of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in eugenol.C=  %H=  %O=  %
3.Predict the simplest, whole-number ratio of the atoms in eugenol.

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percentage by mass of S in the compound sulfur dioxide $SO_2$

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11#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ascorbic acid $(C_6H_8O_6)$,or vitamin C, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for our immune system.
1.Calculate the number of moles in 2.50g of ascorbic acid.  mol
2.Calculate the mass of 1.28 moles of ascorbic acid.  g
3.Calculate the number of molecules in 50.0 g of ascorbic acid.  $\times10^{23}$
4.Determine the number of moles of carbon in 225 mg of ascorbic acid.  mol C

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12#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Commercial vinegar contains a small percentage of ethanoic acit-fh 5f 5wgqsl79i1lt d. A student wishes to determine the concentration of l1 ff qg5lsttw9ih57 -ethanoic acid in vinegar. She titrates a solution of ethanoic acid against a standard solution of potassium hydroxide of concentration $8.0\times10^{-4}$mol$dm^{-3}$.The equation for the reaction is $CH_3$$COOH_{(aq)}$+$KOH_{(aq)}$$\rightarrow$$CH_3$$COOK_{(aq)}$+$H_2O$(l)
A volume of 25.0$cm^3$ of vinegar was diluted with distilled water and made up to a volume of 250.0$cm^3$ in a volumetric flask. A burette was filled with the diluted solution.
25.0$cm^3$ of potassium hydroxide solution was added to a conical flask and three drops of phenolphthalein indicator added.
1.Ethanoic acid is considered a weak acid. Define the term ‘weak acid’.
2.The results of the titration are shown in the table below:
Trial Volume of Titre$(cm^3)$
1 21.0
2 21.2
3 20.8
1.Using section 22 (Section 18- 2025 Syllabus) of the IB data booklet, identify the color at the endpoint.  
2.Calculate the concentration of dilute ethanoic acid.  $\times10^{-4}mol\:dm^{-3}$
3.Calculate the concentration of ethanoic acid in vinegar.  $\times10^{-3}mol\:dm^{-3}$
Important note: The section numbers mentioned in the video solution are specific to the 2024 syllabus.
You can refer to the question stem to find the section numbers in the 2025 syllabus.

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13#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Lipoic acid is an antioxidant that can be taken as a supplement for thta6 rd+m 4(do ,kmapz9shkz58e body.
1.Determine the empirical formula of lipoic acid.

Element
Percentage Composition by mass
C 46.56%
H 6.85%
O 15.5%
S 31.08%

C=  g, H=  g, O=  g, S=  g
2.Calculate the molar mass of the empirical formula of lipoic acid.  g $mol^{-1}$
3.If the actual molar mass of lipoic acid is 206.44g $mol^{-1}$, determine its molecular formula.  

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14#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Potassium hydrogen phlcfbphc0r41)pbep5 s.u ru hv8ivhz1a ,0)0 y thalate or KHP $(C_8H_5O_4K)$ is an acidic salt compound which is commonly used to standardize sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solutions. The reaction between KHP and NaOH is given below.
$KHC_8H_4O_4+NaOH$$\rightarrow$$KNaC_8H_4O_4$+$H^2O$
1.Calculate the mass of KHP needed to prepare $25.00cm^3$ of 0.100mol $dm^{-3}$ KHP solution.  g
2.Calculate the volume of $1.0mol\:dm^{-3}$ aqueous NaOH solution needed to prepare $50cm^3$ of 0.100mol $dm^{-3}$ aqueous NaOH solution.  $\times10^{-3}dm^3$
3.If 27.1 $cm^{3}$ of the KHP solution prepared in (a) were needed to standardize $25.0cm^3$ of the aqueous NaOH solution prepared in (b), calculate the exact concentration of the aqueous NaOH solution.  mol $dm^{-3}$

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15#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Automobile airbags are inflated wid sjgkdn* xm+n7t) j 3))(ac7d3/lbh qp, wgoqth $N_2$, a byproduct of sodium azide decomposition, according to the following reaction.
$2NaN_{3(s)}\rightarrow2Na_{(s)}+3N_{2(g)}$
Calculate the mass (in grams) of sodium azide needed to generate $0.07m^3$ of $N_2$ at $1.01\times10^5 Pa$ and $26^{\circ}C$.mass of $NaN_3$=  g

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16#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A sample of 9.70 g of an un eg020x c:r iy4uqx,aoqawh91known organic compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen was burnt with excess oxygen. The combustioh0 y9 riaqgo 1quc:4ex20wa,xn produced nitrogen gas,27.5 g of $CO_2$ and 6.57 g of $H_2O$.
1.Calculate the mass of nitrogen produced.$m_C$  , $m_H$  , $mN_N$=  
2.Determine the empirical formula of the compound.

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17#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Siderite is a mineral containing iron in the form of ironod4sx b +0dc7y (II) carbonate,$FeCO_3 $.
A 15.00 g sample of impure siderite was ground into a fine powder and dissolved in $250.0cm^3$ of hot water, and then filtered to remove the insoluble components. After filtration, a $35.00 cm^3$ sample of the iron solution was analyzed via redox titration using a 0.120 $mol \ dm^{-3}$ solution of potassium dichromate. The balanced redox equation is given below:
$Cr_2O^{2-}_{7(aq)}+14^+_{(aq)}+6Fe^{2+}_{(aq)}\rightarrow2Cr^{3+}_{(aq)}+6Fe^{3+}_{(aq)}+7H_2O_{(l)}$
1. 1.Calculate the theoretical percent composition of iron in a sample of pure siderite or iron (II) carbonate.  %
2.If $18.1cm^3$ of dichromate solution is used to titrate the actual iron sample to the equivalence point, calculate the number of moles of iron in the titrated sample.  mol
3.Using your value from (ii), determine the mass of iron present in the original sample of siderite.  g
4.Using the experimental number of moles of $Fe^{2+}$ found in (ii), calculate the experimental mass of iron carbonate $(FeCO_3)$ in the impure sample and then calculate the percent of impurities found in this sample.Percent impurities  %
2.Another iron-containing mineral is a hydrate of iron sulfate,$Fe_x(SO_4)_y ⋅ n H_2O$, pure sample is first heated to drive off all of the water. After heating to a consistent mass, a sample with a mass of 5.250 g is found to have 3.561 g of anhydrous material remaining. The remaining anhydrous material was analyzed and found to have 36.76%,21.11% sulfur, and 42.13% oxygen.
1.Determine the empirical formula of the anhydrate.
2.If the molar mass of the hydrate is determined to be $151.92 gmol^{-1}$, what is the actual formula of the anhydrate?
3.Use the information given in part b(i) to determine the number of moles of water present and, thus, the formula of the hydrate.

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The elemental compositi4di 3clr)r9 fpon of compound B is given in the table.
enskipElement Percentage abundance by mass /%
C 75
H 25
What is the empirical formula of compound B?
Atomic masses (amu) C=12,H=1



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