IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 26分得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录切换到: 整卷模式

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which term describes tx31 l 97sjslrrq3+qc lhe changes a participant or patient may demonstrate while being observed and interviej33+ r qxr9l7csll sq1wed for diagnosis?

A. Reactivity

B. Reflexivity

C. Psychosis

D. Generalised anxiety disorder

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following tends to reduce the reliability of d t22gjcop7+fpiagnosis?

A. Clearly defined lists of symptoms for each disorder

B. The use of blood tests and other physiological measurements to diagnose conditions

C. Multiple disorders occurring at the same time

D. The amount of time that passes between the onset of the disorder and the diagnosis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines a feature of the International Classification of Diseg2ih /h qg1j)jrt q4x:ases (ICD)?

A. Available online for small fee

B. Used globally

C. Produced by the American Psychiatric Association

D. Focuses on outlining symptoms, rather than causes

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Confirmation bias in diagnosis is most likely to occur i *(r,*kcmbk/.y )qbw )wdbat zn which scenario?

A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer

B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system

C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion

D. The diagnosing

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines one strength of using classifice/ 7su t(d6 ege6pi00i7lhkwtation systems for diagnosis?

A. They are updated frequently, requiring clinicians to stay informed of changes

B. It decreases the cost of diagnosis for people seeking treatment

C. It can increase the reliability of the diagnosis

D. It can decrease the amount of time needed to receive a diagnosis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice best explains validity in xcf*lko *l;5 mt) 3dvhdiagnosis?

A. A person's diagnosis makes them feel understood

B. A person's diagnosis correctly reflects what disorder they likely have

C. A person's diagnosis is consistent across multiple clinicians

D. A person's diagnosis qualifies for medical care

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which correctly describes the relal 5l/j/cyx* kxtionship between validity and reliability in diagnosl5k cljy x/x*/is?

A. A diagnosis can be reliable but not valid

B. A diagnosis can be valid but not reliable

C. Validity and reliability describe the same concept

D. Reliability comes first within a diagnostic process, then validity

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not describe how deviation can be used to dev9e09 p yqmt(dhu s77gtermine whether or not a behaviour e7vtu90 gyp(mq 7dh9s is abnormal?

A. Social deviation: demonstrating behaviour that is not socially and culturally common or acceptable

B. Statistical deviation: demonstrating statistically rare behaviour

C. Deviation from predicted behaviour: demonstrating behaviour that is different than what a clinician predicted for an individual

D. Deviation from optimal health criteria: demonstrating behaviour that does not match a list of healthy behaviours

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which etiology of depression i g:vxq;9 drb-tcg:lh-s cognitive in nature?

A. Genetic vulnerability

B. Vulnerability factors, such as stress, unemployment, or relational difficulties

C. Rumination, or a tendency to obsess or dwell on negative thoughts

D. Hormonal and/or neurotransmitter imbalances

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a potential cause of changing prevalence rates after increardottbu44z.yw, g 0h 4sed contact between h,zt b.otg4w yd44u0 rcultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Regression

C. Stigma reduction

D. Globalisation

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes the treatment etiology fallacy?zfz 0x l0pxww. k2:tg*

A. A mistake made during treatment that renders it meaningless

B. An incorrect prescription of a treatment

C. A treatment that is beneficial only because a patient believes that it will work

D. The assumption that a successful treatment points to the cause of the disorder

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How are prevalence rates for a disorder ca(/odyzpvwuf v8 ky: (1y16sq e,u7v xnlculated?

A. Calculating the amount of time between diagnoses

B. Finding the total number of diagnoses for a disorder in a given population

C. Determining the percent change in diagnoses from one year to another

D. Finding the total number of people with a diagnosis received in a hospital

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a valid explan r kreu*ay+,8s-gw)42jdw wbf ation of differences in prevalence rates across gender?

A. Men and women are socialised differently, leading to different coping skills and social supports.

B. Men and women develop at different rates, and delayed maturation is associated with higher vulnerability to disorders

C. Men and women have different cultural norms that dictate what is acceptable.

D. Men and women have differing levels of honesty when speaking with researchers

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice is not an explanation for why an etiology for a disorder is diffiu / 1nwbxihsi pp9.)g72n uzr3gjh2m +cult to ep/iuwsb) 2ziuhnh1g+7 n.3xj2mp9 gr stablish?

A. Patients with the same disorder respond differently to the same treatment

B. Classification systems and diagnosis are imperfect and influence the research process

C. Research studies are quasi-experimental, as a disorder cannot be allocated.

D. There is limited technology for blood testing or other biometric screenings for disorders

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One of the unethical nonhuman animal studies involving dogs occurred in 196n8qndq 7pbn/;t 7wz+s( if f5bu/.gcf 7. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they would be tethered and shocked. Eventually, these dogs succu 8ndgsb(cw;5t/+n77nfqi. /qpbuzf fmbed to some form of depression, which is now called

A. Learned helplessness

B. Canine depression

C. Learned depression

D. Cognitive dissonance

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 11 题 11 分)

Which term describes 4emji)bj clm;vs3:4,l fy 5g hthe recurrence of disorder after remission?

A. Prevalence rate

B. Relapse

C. Aetiology

D. Spontaneous remission

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which research technique helps ;c;dwyhsa (d kt;.a8d determine whether a biological treatment is succe;d;c8 (td;w.yhsa dakssful simply because the patient believes they are being treated?

A. Acclimation periods

B. Random allocation

C. Including a placebo group

D. Counterbalancing conditions

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not an example of psy-m j-ktgysn:i5l 5vi)chological treatment?

A. Cognitive behavioural therapy

B. Drug therapy

C. Exposure response prevention

D. Testimonial therapy

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a culturally-rooted therapeutic practice adminio/d:br /6a1agg + jpejstered by and i1 j+j6or /ge/a:gda pbnvolving only people within that given culture?

A. Cross-cultural therapy

B. Cognitive behavioural therapy

C. Indigenous therapy

D. Family therapy

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which explains the concept of spontaneous remission?)z f:r *hw*nkv

A. The disappearance of a disorder for no particular reason

B. A total reduction of symptoms of a disorder in response to treatment

C. An impulsive decision to seek treatment by someone experiencing abnormal behaviour

D. The sudden appearance of abnormal behaviour

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a charag-,ugw wt6i) nvj6k;vbd0o(w cifd2 ,cteristic of cross-cultural therapy?

A. Unique to a given cultural setting

B. Therapist and client belong to different cultures

C. Requires consent of the patient

D. Difficult to transfer to other cultural settings

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a strength of psychological bj-p+,agovo9z j;1 uc treatments?

A. They tend to work quickly

B. Psychological treatments do not depend on language

C. Higher rates of long-term remission than biological treatments

D. Psychological therapies tend to be more accessible than biological treatments

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which accurately outlines one strxt wp +4)w4b74tzhvuj ,slz c40spzu0ength of biological treatments such as antidepressantpu vuszb0 0)+p,s4w4t44xh jclt w7zzs?

A. Low risk of addiction when treatment is managed by a professional

B. Antidepressants work faster than psychological treatments

C. Longer periods of remission when compared to psychological treatments

D. Lack of side effects

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes an approach to treatment th 0e9l7p u5az0:zu6uk (qskowz mqha-;at believes disorders can be reso kheu u60: zq9p-0uozsk( q7aw5zlam;lved through talk therapy?

A. Reductionist

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Biomedical

D. Integrative

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the primary functnu3 .wu-jwq+;7 di ,heqfreju: +,cxyion of SSRIs?

A. Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic gap

B. Increase the brain plasticity

C. Allows to study the brain activity using chemical substances

D. Regulate growth and metabolism

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is one potentia; ;equ2qb7+ ,onb awabyi0d8f l explanation for high attrition rates in biological treatment conditions in research studies, compared to psychological treatmef eai+y2 n,bboq7w0qbad; 8u ;nt conditions?

A. Uncomfortable or intolerable side effects from medication

B. Lack of fast improvement, which leads to disinterest in completing the study

C. Difficulty in affording treatment during the course of the study

D. Unwillingness to take medicine as prescribed

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