IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 26分得分: _____________

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which term describes the changes a participant or patient may drn dwkg8*7rz m9rfy5uth8 b+ 88y yc8yemonstrate while being observed and inty 9yw7*8hdyr5rktr nzm8bfc8g 8y u8+erviewed for diagnosis?

A. Reactivity

B. Reflexivity

C. Psychosis

D. Generalised anxiety disorder

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following tends to reduce the reliability o.,eam)jl v 5p3,a0x2gos .wo mjc99 nmnk*gknf diagnosis?

A. Clearly defined lists of symptoms for each disorder

B. The use of blood tests and other physiological measurements to diagnose conditions

C. Multiple disorders occurring at the same time

D. The amount of time that passes between the onset of the disorder and the diagnosis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines a feature of the International Classificaj,vo k4+/rrya tion of Diseases (ICD)?

A. Available online for small fee

B. Used globally

C. Produced by the American Psychiatric Association

D. Focuses on outlining symptoms, rather than causes

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Confirmation bias in diagnosis is most like ov9pa uagr3sb0zmn (-n8p;z *ly to occur in which scenario?

A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer

B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system

C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion

D. The diagnosing

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines one streni(b kx hupqu18ggx 381gth of using classification systems for diagnosis?

A. They are updated frequently, requiring clinicians to stay informed of changes

B. It decreases the cost of diagnosis for people seeking treatment

C. It can increase the reliability of the diagnosis

D. It can decrease the amount of time needed to receive a diagnosis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice best explains validibk9c cnry9)9 (xkbzyzy-m38 vty in diagnosis?

A. A person's diagnosis makes them feel understood

B. A person's diagnosis correctly reflects what disorder they likely have

C. A person's diagnosis is consistent across multiple clinicians

D. A person's diagnosis qualifies for medical care

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which correctly describes the relatro,pb f6p5 -rcionship between validity and reliability in diagnos5pfrp6 o,-cr bis?

A. A diagnosis can be reliable but not valid

B. A diagnosis can be valid but not reliable

C. Validity and reliability describe the same concept

D. Reliability comes first within a diagnostic process, then validity

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not describe how deviation can be used ty i2qzod(z1h c,m(a9ro determine whether or not a byz(c9(1 q2aizdom ,hrehaviour is abnormal?

A. Social deviation: demonstrating behaviour that is not socially and culturally common or acceptable

B. Statistical deviation: demonstrating statistically rare behaviour

C. Deviation from predicted behaviour: demonstrating behaviour that is different than what a clinician predicted for an individual

D. Deviation from optimal health criteria: demonstrating behaviour that does not match a list of healthy behaviours

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which etiology of deprewy a0jg6k5g4fn4.dy ussion is cognitive in nature?

A. Genetic vulnerability

B. Vulnerability factors, such as stress, unemployment, or relational difficulties

C. Rumination, or a tendency to obsess or dwell on negative thoughts

D. Hormonal and/or neurotransmitter imbalances

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a potential cause of changing y/wt.8gv owo.cy 93z)js xvs2 prevalence rates after increased cowxgo)y8os2s3w9y z.tc/ v.v j ntact between cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Regression

C. Stigma reduction

D. Globalisation

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes the treatmc. ozb p54rd*ment etiology fallacy?

A. A mistake made during treatment that renders it meaningless

B. An incorrect prescription of a treatment

C. A treatment that is beneficial only because a patient believes that it will work

D. The assumption that a successful treatment points to the cause of the disorder

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How are prevalence rates for 1lic3wfx;u5b a disorder calculated?

A. Calculating the amount of time between diagnoses

B. Finding the total number of diagnoses for a disorder in a given population

C. Determining the percent change in diagnoses from one year to another

D. Finding the total number of people with a diagnosis received in a hospital

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a valid explanation of differences in prevalence rates across gendem*+ ynbt0hb s1, k(fmnr?

A. Men and women are socialised differently, leading to different coping skills and social supports.

B. Men and women develop at different rates, and delayed maturation is associated with higher vulnerability to disorders

C. Men and women have different cultural norms that dictate what is acceptable.

D. Men and women have differing levels of honesty when speaking with researchers

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice is not an explanation for why an etiology for a disorder)bq2797+uwor 4iex zcpmt)o j is difficult to ebx)wm)uzq+74i 2e 79c jo otrpstablish?

A. Patients with the same disorder respond differently to the same treatment

B. Classification systems and diagnosis are imperfect and influence the research process

C. Research studies are quasi-experimental, as a disorder cannot be allocated.

D. There is limited technology for blood testing or other biometric screenings for disorders

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One of the unethical nonhuman animal studiel gooo r)c2/ +u 8,1r6mqzazhys involving dogs occurred in 1967. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they would be tethered and shocked. Eventually, these dogs succumbed to some form of depressio6z1 or/qmzao ur)hloc+82,g yn, which is now called

A. Learned helplessness

B. Canine depression

C. Learned depression

D. Cognitive dissonance

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 11 题 11 分)

Which term describes the recurre()rsnl x7dx4n nce of disorder after remission?

A. Prevalence rate

B. Relapse

C. Aetiology

D. Spontaneous remission

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which research technique helps dete qoi 83zb2g3 hg2esj/srmine whether a biological treatment is successful simply because the patient believes t gs2jso ib38zq gh2/3ehey are being treated?

A. Acclimation periods

B. Random allocation

C. Including a placebo group

D. Counterbalancing conditions

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not an example of psychological csha fd3 0/ h;p4;gmbwtreatment?

A. Cognitive behavioural therapy

B. Drug therapy

C. Exposure response prevention

D. Testimonial therapy

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a culturally-rootyprrz xzi 3m99 2-.rqmed therapeutic practice administered by and involving only people wit93 rr2 9x-zzrqympim .hin that given culture?

A. Cross-cultural therapy

B. Cognitive behavioural therapy

C. Indigenous therapy

D. Family therapy

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which explains the concept of spontanfv +1s vu,x:ay;zmpb7e:t*iyeous remission?

A. The disappearance of a disorder for no particular reason

B. A total reduction of symptoms of a disorder in response to treatment

C. An impulsive decision to seek treatment by someone experiencing abnormal behaviour

D. The sudden appearance of abnormal behaviour

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a characteristic of cross-cultxaap5qg8-;xcz0n ,qp ural therapy?

A. Unique to a given cultural setting

B. Therapist and client belong to different cultures

C. Requires consent of the patient

D. Difficult to transfer to other cultural settings

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a strength of psycholognti7k2 +rst1h8l4 kygical treatments?

A. They tend to work quickly

B. Psychological treatments do not depend on language

C. Higher rates of long-term remission than biological treatments

D. Psychological therapies tend to be more accessible than biological treatments

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which accurately outlines one strength of biological treatments such as9wj64azxf a+ k7ow4of21z grm antidepres69 f4kgja4om+ 2o1zrzaw xwf7sants?

A. Low risk of addiction when treatment is managed by a professional

B. Antidepressants work faster than psychological treatments

C. Longer periods of remission when compared to psychological treatments

D. Lack of side effects

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes an approac6):gg9d u;riz zwe707c hnehxh to treatment that believes disorders can be resolved through talk therapyncw xu ) ;7hrz6z90h:igee 7dg?

A. Reductionist

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Biomedical

D. Integrative

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the primary function of SSRk :e(5p h ,bomf:wbgp (8fur:hIs?

A. Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic gap

B. Increase the brain plasticity

C. Allows to study the brain activity using chemical substances

D. Regulate growth and metabolism

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is one potential explanation for high attrition rates in b/ :0ytbiunj 6rwt aji* t08a7aiological treatment conditj*8wtayjaai 6t0/ut r:n 7b0i ions in research studies, compared to psychological treatment conditions?

A. Uncomfortable or intolerable side effects from medication

B. Lack of fast improvement, which leads to disinterest in completing the study

C. Difficulty in affording treatment during the course of the study

D. Unwillingness to take medicine as prescribed

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