IB Psychology HL Developmental Psychology

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

A clique is a group of people who interact frequently and share similawr xa3k;ga.qn1 ob6yq;tk*x ma v8()j r interests. Which stage in Piaget's theory i y3tok1ba qnxax*;vm(ga k;6wqr).8j s this seen?

A. Adolescence (12-18 years old)

B. Middle to late childhood (6-12 years old)

C. Pre-school age (2-6 years old)

D. Infancy (0-2 years old)

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following disorder i.pmy)e*h* *s0 vxzep1 lyy-qrs the most common consequence of experiencing t ey1yrm* pp sy*vx.z*q0)-le hrauma in childhood?

A. Major depressive disorder

B. Post-traumatic stress disorder

C. Eating disorder

D. Substance abuse disorder

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The capacity to adapt to stressful situations and bounce back from ts - zgoaewvhgf.w+0 czv- 81m3he harmful effects of severe adversit1c 3v.s0me g-+8-a vfghwzzowy is called?

A. Protective factors

B. Resilience

C. Critical periods

D. Free play

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is an obs 7dm+6-m9 0;n,1jbw8oe b eelkeutcgl7ih(q derved behavioural outcome of poverty in adolescents - bhee+c m69teqn b18 jo(;ldmikdw7g, 7ul0e?

A. Aggressive behaviour

B. Weight gain/loss

C. Changes in the brain structure

D. Insomnia

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which type of play is commonly seen during the preoqim63y8dvv.(z7ko2 ake:.o 8 xy u pjschool age (2-6 years old)?

A. Games with rules

B. Pretend play

C. Mediated by objects

D. Cliques

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following explains the family stress theo; w.0 k5fr 1d)e;xntiam b4shjry?

A. The deciding factors in the influence of economic deprivation on a child’s outcomes are the home environment, parent–child interaction and the amount of time spent with the child.

B. It stresses that lower income means less ability to provide the child with goods, services or experiences.

C. It explains that poverty has both direct and indirect effects on cognitive development.

D. The degree of poverty is a decisive factor in how any family experiences poverty.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Schoon and Bartley (2008) s3ccac8ocd1j, q )(ni, which is not a source of resilience?

A. Maintaining academic competence

B. Social settling like school, neighbourhood

C. Supportive family environment

D. Personality trait

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)

What are social roles?y v..+jfknr h3

A. Set of roles for one’s social and personal identity.

B. Psychologically uncomfortable discrepancy between one’s belief and one's behaviour.

C. Sets of societal expectations about your gender-appropriate behaviour.

D. Sets of expectations of one's own and others' behaviours based on being a part of certain social groups.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is the rapid instinctive learning that occurs at a particular critical lrsg/ d5)e ngfzw2vc;3 3kem4.ex1pw wife pe3.x5 )wf;n4 ckw ze/ edgrw3mev p2g1sriod.

A. Secure attachment

B. Imprinting

C. The attachment behavioural system

D. The internal working model

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Empathy and theory of mind t3awxv3(/ nu/ )xibzshelp in the development of

A. Social interactions

B. Genetical makeup

C. Short-term memory

D. Gender roles

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In which age group is the deve;a6 i 3x vwd ncmh0wyvs+,fe*0lopment of the theory of mind most observed?

A. 0 to 2 Infancy

B. 4 to 5 Pre-school age

C. 6 to 12 years Middle to late childhood

D. 12 to 18 years Adolescence

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The attachment behavioural systef d9ea: ezwe9/m is based on which approach?

A. Biological approach

B. Cognitive approach

C. Sociocultural approach

D. Cognitive & sociocultural approach

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a correct definitso0 /ot9bna j,ion of a pancultural gender stereotype?

A. Gender roles based on the division of labour.

B. Cross-cultural differences in gender behaviour.

C. A stereotype where specific adjectives are associated with specific genders.

D. A stereotype developed as a result of development and Westernization.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What do you call the stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive der 5v+kgf 9gbs7velopment where a child i5fs7gr gkb+v9 s thinking with their hands?

A. Formal operational stage

B. Preoperational stage

C. Concrete operational stage

D. Sensorimotor stage

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines the four-stage process that ai 3/tk lpm2k8lhszqc mmuy--32qo)dn;ds in the structural mlk;mhq-32c o) 8d/tp lmsynzqu3 -k2changes of the brain?

A. Neurogenesis -> migration -> neurotransmission -> neural pruning

B. Neurogenesis -> migration -> differentiation -> pruning

C. Pruning -> migration -> differentiation -> neurogenesis

D. Pruning -> neurogenesis -> migration -> differentiation

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following explains-n.m47zzsbt7(eux n zd yp -4m object permanence in Piaget's theory?

A. It is the understanding that objects exist even when they are outside the perceptual field.

B. It is the understanding that objects exist in the same format in all fields.

C. It is the understanding that objects exist only in the imagination of the individual.

D. It is the understanding that objects exist only in reality.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the statement 65160ynnne cmzt d: wbbelow describe scaffolding?

A. It is the idea that children can do things and learn by themselves.

B. It is a student's ability to learn information with the help of an informed individual.

C. It is the tendency to focus all attention on one aspect of the situation while ignoring others.

D. It is the tendency of children to put objects in their mouths repeatedly.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Most of the research studie6d4ic iymz us1u 517hcs in developmental neuroscience are

A. Casual studies

B. Correlational studies

C. Qualitative studies

D. Quantitative studies

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best dkh+ b5,vf +huj..gpekescribes synaptogenesis?

A. The synaptic formation between neurons during early brain development

B. When a neuron transmits electrochemical signals through the synapse

C. The process of removing irrelevant synapses

D. Information transmission in the nervous system

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What describes the structure-function rdsj; +zgiq . +z7tw8j/jbwyd6elationship?

A. An insight into the physiology of the living brain.

B. It explains the effects of deprivation on the brain of an individual.

C. It explains that the changes in the brain result from changes in the environment.

D. It explains that changes in the brain structure coincide with changes in certain cognitive functions.

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