IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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1#

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第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attz,dkd2pl cp -(raction-similarity model in forming personal relationsh 2p(dlc-p,kzd ips?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individual withdrn54; 6pxr0 opxd9:jenja2 ehh aws from a conversation and refu:dre nh90jneoxhj ;p4ap 5 x26ses to acknowledge the other individual, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation were used in the longitudinal research donr 4 bfg6ug4f.oby r7s9e by Gottma4so46 bffrb97 u .ryggn & Gottman (2017) on the principles of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitatiip0,lx amip6/-m gyu3k9-j z jamp 6q:on of research done on culture and interpersonal relationshipi-zagumpi 6y 69km,/j3a q pmjpl0-:xs?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Social Penetraz n ly 1+0 g7oo/o1gmoaxew3:.boc rqc 6tfz:7tion Theory suggest that () is an important o.0o6w o173:yqfaczon7tog: /r m+e zb 1lgcxelement for maintaining and forming new relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play a role in stable, long-term pair bou-:qhtw 51lp.bzg ( tvnding in prairie .bzqu:gwp5(vt-1l htvoles?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships,pm z4t t:vnp/e74ot,2t:pfme accommodation can be described as one of the followi:ef :npept2 t44,mz7p/vo tmtng:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial beha1 oi-i6dh.amy viour in promoting cooperation amoad-6 .hoyimi 1ng individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theory, one reason for inter-group confl5/bmc8 uz3untict is due totcnu/ 8bmu35z

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is likely to decrease+y6u;gfo f5 q l9yjy1y prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is linked to czg7 75lrse: kvz wg5 w0cxm2,hjqvv ,:onflict resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for social dominance:/; g)vpmmi *piiq*xr)n dci5w4r- is theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products t9 mj3 ops+4-1cw 0ip uuy3x8 :gpvehgof the categorisation process that lead to prejudice and discrimina3c+g v-o hsp9 g8x: u31pmi04tj uypwetion?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanation for the jigsaw classroom tnjsjm4+nof 8y6 yji0ab; a2s/echnique used fo ji bmjn f0on /js+y864sy;a2ar conflict resolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosoci 9f49 .0izcc*u fwjeeaal behaviour in promoting uie*9 fc.wf9z0a 4cjecooperation among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to tza 5uoq9,71 4s9 cf+ftvgz jbjhe bystander effect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively promotes pro-social behavioursnjwt*tlg- m( z;bh(8 ?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linkeau- oaaq*-oj* d to bystanderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains the kin-selection the04 h,btrqxfycs;zr71 ory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives explain the development o+ 4, b(9/ vrbkevku cdorieepe7/*a 8vf prosocial behaviour in th o a 4 /ku/kre*8edb7+p,vv9e rve(icbe early years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory defir,* w .4wxbnsgsj -e1snes altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was designed by Daniel o(rwa ,8cjcb6Batson to differentiate between two types of helpcb,o (cw6r8 ajing motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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