IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 22分得分: _____________

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of *:5 vgb :. kdvx r5hp3hbhk nqmvt6,-gthe attraction-similarity model in forming personal relation:dtgbh.:n*m 5p kx vr3, h-bqk6vv5h gships?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Fom wj267vy3ac4so fs( ac98spxmjn-.j ur Horsemen, when an individual withdraws from a conversation and refuses to acknowledge the other individual8. xmf4j2 n6avwoycsa(j c-ssp m39j7, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation were used in the longi;af+phru f7jp1:h r)olp a4 lfn+4gj4tudinal research done by Gottman & Gott fljp;:)ango4+h7l ar41p4 p+uh jffrman (2017) on the principles of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of research done on culture and - u/qu 4,ayv9xsgh )jjk/e7rp gdi3r7interpersonal relatio )pqgajv k 7u/h4xrdjgri,e/ 7ys 9u3-nships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on n; 7oq+d0qov ):f q:joa *kgdaSocial Penetration Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintaining and+ :jqo *qfog:a7dqka 0ov; )nd forming new relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play a role in stable, gfxbi.2x 4wr2b ;9(pvms ht5qlong-term pair bonding in prairie voles?w4 fv(spbm rx22t. 9qhig;xb5

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accommodation can be described as-z r-xdx*k,rtg m8b;;q/fwld one of the following;l/zxrt g b8dm-;* xf,-w kdrq:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in+srl oaxh,e26 promoting cooperation among indoahl6ser,+x2 ividuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic gzxum* nym g1 9b0jz; +eixc52nm;-mriroup conflict theory, one reason for inter-group conflic rjyu +*0mbmx-zx;nc;m1 9 5eii2g znmt is due to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following iqgy*b a11u8ct1sf+py s likely to decrease prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is ld 9 er. jsi:nj pbnas/t,7b*y-inked to conflict resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following 4iqmf0wr0e 0 /loz+t yis true for social dominance theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the categorisation process that lead to prej)ty9iikm3e; f t7;q er8i6mp oudice and dis; )ite3 q e;96tfym8p7iik morcrimination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following ist/zg;x,x.4ujj 7 f*mv/ ,if wjeh; fnw the correct explanation for the jigsaw classroom technique used for conflict re, f/fwvgjxeu, t z*x4hwjj.f/ ;7im;n solution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promoti)3y p4za jbh0cng cooperation among individub cyph j043)zaals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the byg st3t s4dt 5dtdt-d9q2cv.5rstander effect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively promotes pro-social behaviour khewv(+;,qtae b.1s8/kc hsd ?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linked to we1/n1(vn fuibystanderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains the kio(u wdn tnka j-*7 8-b(p0gnnopcm 8z,n-selection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following b reoq;tx98* mperspectives explain the development of prosocial behaviour in ther* 89ebq; moxt early years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory defines altru ps;hb* lid(:nism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was designed by Daniel Batson to differentiate baekf; 1x8+ 5w9plf8y.fqfls fetween two types of yfaxflf f 5eq1. pl8s;89kwf+ helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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