IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-similarity model inzvz xy3v;pxx6s 1w -z5ak jp8uj/*bb(twz ::e forming personal relationyza*k pv/( jw5 wx zpvb;x1jxe8s zbu-::tz63 ships?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individuald5o7tg;xb ks 7gya35 9 vqqj9j withdraws from a conversas9xq;dag5ybjt7jk57 q39v og tion and refuses to acknowledge the other individual, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation were used in the longitudinal researtsytm m1wv 2 4,6bu:yzdy:g,mch done by Gottman & Gottman (2017) on the prinmywv4ztt::sd2 y,1um m 6,bygciples of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of resxsa) oqx/lk :6earch done on culture and interpersox/ x)olas6q: knal relationships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Social Penet , v,2djowy)+;v nrwknration Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintaining and forming new r j, w2yd;wv)+ nkvno,relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play a role in stable, long-term pair bondingsi5 q8*;nc.qnt0ikdg in prairie vo n5s0nig*.i;qkctdq8 les?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accommodation can be describedm2-c0po ae)pr2s 7)gyr3.c9 wu udyu l as one of the followina)oy720c2w gu pc 3lud9eupm. -yr)rsg:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy ar) r/ad- vtsg5 , ;8ey s(pgu:ej(tymrnd prosocial behaviour in promoting cooperation ams j gr vs(:d5te )ya(r,prm-g/8;eu ytong individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group confli.3n c /ceka;ms; at wda+e,sjga* yp1.ct theory, one reason for inter-group conflict iscg*;paa c;m+, /te1sj.kyd 3wena.sa due to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is likely to dec ,3x8uhjb--,wzo9l6 gu0 a vje*w. ijosu c5xkrease prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is linked to conflict res *s2eyl utnmc)5o* o.folution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for social dominance thzqo:z5i +yj-cv7;pideory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of t8 b,p-kyox jf)he categorisation process that lead to prejudice and discri8)y,xp okbjf -mination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following 0wyexojjg3; .is the correct explanation for the jigsaw classroom technique usx 0o. jj;yew3ged for conflict resolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the )w(t2e3qbm puc t1+pk34a vhb role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promoting cooperation among individualsauem2h43 pbp k3) +t 1bv(qwct?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the bystander effectpn.hzhv8a fj e -dvo:,9so6+pc. 2heo ?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively promotes pro-socia78 -i6akzcm 3fv )l g;pfaqc0wz*r2wdl behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is oft2 9 k11;ijwfyqmmqg5v en linked to bystanderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains the k4zv8,gic qmj/ v6obk0 -nt zuoi vv:;;in-selection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives explain the devwaw: dnju z4:-po(b (belopment of prosocial behaviour inb:: wz-( bp4 uond(jwa the early years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory defines altruisw-4*t(zjn9 dh 1n pnejm as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was designed by Daniel Batson to differentiate betweencnnwc.9rvc,, dmf5/a9wne/.mt 5 wye two types of helpin5 vtew r/w5,nnm wd.ce9ay9 /,ccmn .fg motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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