IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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1#

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第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-simil32 tquvyv /d*qarity model in forming personal relationshipv/ vud3 *yq2qts?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individurxs zq/g7ea/7 al withdraws from a conversation and refuses qxse/ z/ g7a7rto acknowledge the other individual, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation 3..o9x24humq br 9j- 9-l lpptdhwzpywere used in the longitudinal research done by Gottman & Gottman (2017) on9h -op dy9p3z2- xhm.j lb rwl49.tuqp the principles of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of research done on culture f(r 7drw90 1cb2yscuqand interpersonal relationr9d1crb 72 uys0wq c(fships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the resear d3c*y/l edfo5+m rdv5ixug: .nnib);ch on Social Penetration Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintaining and forming new ndd+:b i x5l r3y 5)m/u;*ned.vifocg relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play y+zgg44/ g: umi4ng wsa role in stable, long-term pair bonding in prairie y4umw4gn:4ggg/s+ i zvoles?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accommodation cq mlnug/2 - g4up+jkq lro(,7yan be described as one of the foll (ypmg,q/ l -rkq7n gu4j+o2ulowing:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role,fsj(7s0b9 ccpqtue 15ke+ q 0o5mob c of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promoting cooperation among 0cf t u9k5b5mqq01 e+ jcs pc(oeob,s7individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theory, one reason for i/1a*5hiq x1cmhhw ;0i t ivw-3tvmzt(nter-group conflictvhitic0 tv1(zt xmwih3qma/1 *-w;5h is due to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is likely to decrease pr cmoy,2f.cruj-4y: yrejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is linked to conflict resol erfon0*4i +efution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for social dpra,6.cexev i 8wp cv0gnt43 :ominance theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the car a0p bm(yd 1q,l/qy2ytegorisation process that lead to prejudice and di12/lmqp(ryd q,y 0 byascrimination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanation for the jigsaw clayo ,,(garev -ban.mv .++uv opssroom techniquem-o, a.b n ,+gy( v.a+veupvor used for conflict resolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role*b/-e rm5njr(p )o ttr of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promoting cooperatiot tr-erj5b(npr )m/o*n among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes t(4 s;uzhgkad pp.kx3jaaww6y +zn+26 o the bystander effect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively promotes pro-socialja69b*c8yj xk z6tnx s1p9e5c behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linked to bysts /jt9 0h jt:zbto/*od6muzh0anderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explq k*u*z xk+va4ains the kin-selection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives explain the de 78zp tr.qsfa-velopment of prosocial behaviour in the early ps8rqa .7f zt-years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theorytl.c04n lqxcbj)4x* y qtn:r9jbm,:y defines altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was dey5 ooz5x*v 7flu fm/-ksigned by Daniel Batson to differentiate between two type5v*ox5 zff7o-/ly kmu s of helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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