IB Psychology HL Health Psychology - 题库网 (tiku.one)

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1#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)

Which of the following describes protective factors in health psy )yiie+c k dzs7q40ts6chology?

A. Factors linked to eating habits of a person

B. Factors that promote only physical well-being

C. Factors that reduce health problems and promote well-being

D. Factors related to environmental problems affecting the well-being of an individual

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the main goals of healthr4)wvuq k nwy/xumgmr9kt6j .x-* r)( psychology?

A. Promotion and maintenance of health behaviours, improvement of healthcare policies, prevention and treatment of illness & understanding causes of illness.

B. Promotion of healthcare policies, understanding stressors, treatment methods & learning the effects of illnesses.

C. Understanding the continuum from illness to wellness only.

D. Studying all the models of health psychology and achieving optimal health.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The biopsychosocial model is lq49b/xz44n4xvekul*pye 5h associated with the work of?

A. B.F. Skinner

B. George Engel

C. Albert Bandura

D. S. Nassir Ghaemi

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a dispositional factorrh/zg+dwg2,v which influences an individual'z +,wd /hgrvg2s health?

A. Health locus of the person

B. Physical environment of the person

C. Stressful life events in a person's life

D. Cultural norms and beliefs that a person has been surrounded with

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The determinants of health can be broken into whi3vrqh3 k.( cinch of the following categories? ci n.3kqv3(rh

A. The social and physical environment of the person

B. Biological health and genetic vulnerability of the person

C. Individual behaviour and group behaviour

D. Social and personal determinants of health

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Locus of control is closely related to w ,cjwd-dftz ael +3.w1 cpyj4;hich concept?

A. Attention

B. Modelling

C. Reinforcement

D. Self-efficacy

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Obesity is best defined as which one of the followie0(p3ioigh1d9nf nd).n6j1qx ms c+ d ng?

A. An eating disorder

B. Addiction to a food substance

C. Medical condition as a result of under/overweight

D. Medical condition characterised by an excess of body fat

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The fight-or-flight 8r g3hl6b85ajojwx n 3kiw.7bresponse to stress is associated with?

A. Somatic nervous system

B. Central nervous system

C. Autonomic nervous system

D. Peripheral nervous system

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the meaning of prevalena yxb u7x5d6f7ce rate in the context of health problems?

A. The ratio of females to males suffering from a specific health problem/disease.

B. The total number of cases of a specific health problem in a given population at a specific time.

C. The total number of new cases for a specific health issue.

D. The total number of cases in the last decade for a specific health issue.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone travels from the fat cells to the brain, zfn,wkloyf -gp.q9/g.+1kb-n h0 jquindicating that enough food has been consumed and energy burqg0 kq.9n/u w1njhpbgl-ok z ,.f-+yfning can happen normally?

A. Leptin

B. Insulin

C. Cortisol

D. Adrenaline

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a common ofjwoobi72t 4-+ qs+o,zz/gza:z qj ) consequence of obesity in an individual's physiological o,i-/zf2zojag jw7tz b+):oz + 4s oqqhealth?

A. Hormonal imbalance

B. Liver malfunction

C. Kidney failure

D. Type 2 diabetes

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following factor/s can ikab. ( gll 3(b,rynd:qq*u7 bjnfluence the prevalence rate of a health problem in a7lgdr*juq(( q b lyab,3b:n .k population?

A. Education

B. Genetic factors only

C. Access to health care

D. Biological, psychological and social factors

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How does the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model explain the body's re(db c n.b2byx8,)7,yy eeszee sponse to stress(y, c)b872xbyeese dbz ,ye.n?

A. It suggests that the body reacts differently to different types of stressors.

B. It suggests the body has a specific way of reacting to distress and eustress.

C. It suggests that the body reacts emotionally and not physiologically.

D. It suggests that the body goes through three stages of alarm-resistance-exhaustion during the stress response.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the followingnr( wrx6y6do 8t5-hc.gvbg1y3v ctd9 is the correct explanation of the transactional stress mode1cyow839h(bvr g.6ct dnt6g-r5xvy dl?

A. People strive to retain, protect and build resources, and stress is experienced when they feel they may lose or have lost these resources.

B. When confronted with a stressor, an individual will simultaneously engage in two types of appraisal: primary and secondary.

C. There are two main perceptions of why people practise health behaviour: the perceived threat of the illness and the perceived effectiveness of the recommended health behaviour.

D. Our appraisal of events as stressful has the potential to activate a biological response

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)

Which of the following is a common key strategy pc9:/7lntqr i for health promotions?

A. TED talks

B. Fear appeals

C. Hoardings/banners

D. Health promotion programs

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The () explains how the health choicewuy3qumt4yx 9/f.oiqf- m,,po )bd57 ccpq n:s of individuals change through education.

A. Biomedical model

B. Biopsychosocial model

C. Behavioural approach

D. Cultural approach

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following accurately explains optimism bias in promoting healthy 8ck fg 4t z:(k9s k6od7pk(qho9bg)anbehavio (k9fgz4 8pbq7:kdh(t96ok )onak gcs ur?

A. A person is less likely to believe that negative health outcomes will happen to him/her, despite indulging in unhealthy patterns.

B. Optimism bias is not related to promoting good health.

C. A loss of control in a situation and repeated failure to maintain good health.

D. Preconceived thoughts and feelings regarding unhealthy behaviour.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is 5)-kl aeq9(hfos0y 9 urg,)vsgcq0 z tan essential criterion used to determine the effectiveness of a health promotion po(s9ak cyrlf, q5ehgzqgus0)-) 0vt9rogram?

A. The goals and objectives set by the program

B. The number of people who attend the program

C. The impact of the program on behaviour and health outcomes

D. The brand value of the organisation that conducts the program

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following explains the cognitive dissonan6f 2m krnb5c0x-uy w jv6k0pd2ce theory?

A. People are aware of the inconsistency between beliefs and actions. They are uncomfortable with those inconsistencies and strive to align their beliefs and actions.

B. People are aware of the inconsistency between beliefs and actions. They are comfortable with these inconsistencies.

C. People's beliefs and actions are consistent. This means that the same behaviour is repeated in all situations.

D. People's beliefs and actions are consistent. Behaviour changes according to situations.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The concept of cognitive dissonance is bought at the pri2jnd 1y*pgal ).wv os55ta:roduct level through this process which also works as an intervention to promote gdiav)r12:l .y *go5tn ja swp5ood health.

A. Fear appeals

B. Food labelling

C. Increase in taxation

D. Obesity metabolic syndrome

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