Suggest which of the /yp a2ep-/t.vnr ic m2qg ,or1following might influence a person’s environmental value system /oaiv.p-gtrr2,12mqpnc e/y:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing mb- 0p; ee owncmy36n;xachine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most pfvrz 9j:w-8qlikely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Spa rpv9-fz: qjw8ce-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"tl* 3dlv,x a*l3obr,i0f 0kon




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is 9x)tcoqd q5*4tu c*5ymvv(-u m8ymn sa priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model forb vrs-;gej( c8 developing an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic righdbdnmb z 74go.877zcih1f0bjt whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value xy2c.kh6+9j( e torwosystem.What is input and oy oxcerw6 ok .(tj9+h2utput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmr; ng01sjqsv ,ental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envirc:1y:omf0kn0ej qy pm+ 5)jaronmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an in42 jwan cmw,k+trinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements.. guyj+1hnay is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmen. uja+ .ngyyh1tal value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in m g2zyt j3u1f.utx tm hno*66;Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Sever,y:glh fbr p1.d8ruc3 n Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home hcfpy1,8u.d rg br3:lin Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath:ymut0 79aj dcai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influymkeac2 94 yzr+zxf*/ ential events that shaped our modern view of environmental 2+rmk 4f y*/ez9cyxzaism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawnwj ks-olw8ur psyin(uxa,*c y+:+u8 + qg:qu/ systems

  Identify the exchanges th /p .jpsp, 2nzvlu9d/wat a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental.nsta t*i: jtw/d0-mk value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people underb0ixymu8d.twc) 4e 0pl56jm hstand complex workings. )me0j6d5hm.u8x0bc i tw yp4l
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating anfxkgs. :f vm(0 aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement l(xmz;uh2 7g7ci9wyff):cat o i es/0 about a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified mo7 b;uyux u9x5n0 ow;zodel of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an enviro0pk zlqa0l6z3 nmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diagramwh bw-o5t (-,owr jr9w?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon h ef,gnc5 f6pah61jx3 cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a j7g mc3fns9lifxb0my*7d 5o 2tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise oni b4q9nt rxho,(hg g;9 the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . 9nck yro;36zgj 2 uw9c8 ozmt- what it Input ，Output ，Both input andr2-6yznjoku9 3 ocg9mz tc ;w8 output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the fo t)+s:p2ls2 oub6x1j5-ou.x y ezox hxllowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive fenl:wgygfkp8:p9 9r n 4rjjx)8htk( h 4edback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ec2h3-b6c.ql*usx j bc2 eex0ooosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator mas*l)sv 05v 1whio7ad/t(n fand its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options aby -n6h x7y1nhdgc3 rp3out feedback is not correctly paired with thd-6n y 33g1nrhp7hxcye example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession thh .vbo)oe06 81po2jk*chgmrjfd+w +d at is most likely to show resilience and the 1ogdor v02cm)+6phj+ d whbe. 8*kjf oability to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative feedi yopl/40kuy*back mechanism.y 4/ilyuo0*pk

  State which of the following iu., *lqxvmfolc.o(a h cd6+v m5j0h( ns not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (6lc l.(+dmohqf5,j. ova*cux 0n hm(vEIA).

  In a small wooded area, tree ug j d:d89nbx,ug:zp2/u1m la.sl x1es are cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the sta2.xe 8 gmlazusdul9xnud::1pg,j/1b rt of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabimtn2bo:x6 4io lity.

  Which of the following wv7tsaw xlz-u5r758 z3 hzqt+would not fall under the classification of ecological goods that cz+ 7l u57a3xwzz5hv q-st8w tran produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consumpb:(q e2g3 kvcytion




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out be56g ;bn g;u9tker3ig efore a major construction project is undertaken. Outline th6b n5eu3 i rkg;9t;gege basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capitue5l/ikk j)m w f)4g+ 9efv3mra $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly .rr1m8quo6 ke paired with how it affects sustainability. 1 rkroe6mq8 .u
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainabili2nzv8i0ut cwc2 p-z+pty.

  Figure: Average per capi /efb kxck-,m6(67 ym2(bepg4 pyli lfta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not kq99t /ffkfu )considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates fex mmkvdy02. .rom outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a dir)3(6cia audkgo7n 4at ect method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, z 0b/fx6; qokaoydi ;-to3 +klreleased vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the fio;y- a/k;dk63+oloq0b izt x frst few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not corxk*qk7fyz i6 *r.ysa*rectly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodipheny,9r/xf-f//: *rgd5ctgkn s ghgo le(altrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per o3,j ns//m31k )abfl2rqo4z-jk r u vscapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawate . 60l8k+gehegyvwz c8rzu i+o f/yc-+q0 ,bser at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 20fin r68o fon w5 fx9:*o-lhoa;19




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capicfnzzdk 7: )u:)+baq bta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.