Suggest which of the following might influence a persr *b2 )d50;tpqkfdrlmon’s environmental value system:kp 0rr)*5l ft bd;q2md

  igure: Sample EU energy effin 4hq6)7dv1cigz pjg,b7 f(rsrgg j53ciency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely heluaw ;bco30,x qd by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and S0wac; b,q 3ouxpace-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble" ina z-7xafw7p nbn150 *gyey,




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist u kl9(,rd2m30 xmq:bluf;d o- + kgialworldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envirhc4w.9cfre4v i-r kl0onmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right wha6c93ltn+j rm 2/v xxuhles


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.Wr31tn,lv615 roe7ipa+95gsyjcvjim hat is input and outpj9,jlvr s1 i5orm+cv n35yet1 ap 67igut?

  Determine which is the best definitio.+ ep;.e 1fs 0i-2 nwpzttmxnmn for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems mode. 7,.eeg llqx*r l46eaooqu;al for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the enviroyl 8cz8c*(iud nment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closjn 9y 38m;bonp0-bjbguqq0, pely associated with an anthropocentric environmentaogbj,y-bqn80 p;bqmj u 3p9 n0l value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Kato10hbl iu j.,uac2hlb )wice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke ao/1in fi65uju+ l l(b+ 7kapayqi)ll2 t the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policii2u) lqb fj/la7kopl nl+(+ aiy6u51i es. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathanfz6umyfber36 + js2 (i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our mvz0sm*ui h 1 ,/sderf9odern view of envi1 s9hvszmfdi r0e*,/u ronmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn syspz44 zbs30ennz5o5v wtems

  Identify the exchanges that8tcd t l5bnio*5s(x *y a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems mode* rc5t nelbh tg-sy.nv,ht (t h/f-x(5l for developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of realitydy39)h upfg s gpa57b6 used to help people understand complex 6p7)hg ysfud 9pa b3g5workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquati2(vs6xt yz fx.c food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a syb1bti*3hcf/rz rm5 t(stems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified -nimoxppwd 34 w5ll6y a;8k:u model of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envirowpvy b7nu5i lc3x:28v hq72rrnmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems di/ql,secf-r( 9 pp-vf)ti6 fqpagram?

  Figure: Movement of cpq.f r59fbgjw8y:km y0c /zp /arbon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a trec ffqb21g ,b;oe

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level4 sm:x.oi d*(rho )j ka)af;wv rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Outpe6r60eox w b+p2bgjj.9)a;lpi hela :ut ，Both input and output e:alxl)9eragew2j.p+6 pjb 0bh6 ;oi？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformatio, 1r3r0it ao9hkyliq ev+(h: sn.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loops..ckmb:gn8l vf/:sy: x ..?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosys(fskh:pk ; 1cww3fsi.7v b7 nstem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a pu;3g k9cr1l 4z1lukir redator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the follaagy s3* eky/3e6)o4snbm h,wy* lp b+owing options about feedback is not correctly paired witpk bsyy+ob4 3)y6*/ *ae3gnmlhs,wae h the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience axl2 b-gzcvwysb;y . w4g,, :hand the ability to witv,:yy;w. s hg2lgwb4-b,caxz hstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an )g eraim1v)sf p/m69wexample of a negative feedback mechanism )vr egs) f9m/a6pwmi1.

  State which of the followingo4p-ds0h(o vcy1 xt) 5uoae .l is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessv.5)lo 1csto 4 yedp0ua-hxo (ment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of thei*v wa t;i0qq,r5lhg 5wvs4 v0 area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following y5wt0hr*vv5v aqwg0lii4 ; qs ,ear it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does no07gttz)zh*j ine (2 mpt define sustainability.

  Which of the following wk :nblhk0e2m+ rf3 w7iould not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce h fb+7l em0:kwi23 rknnatural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacp cd;ngn v7eh/bp0-k db jg9p65d;sc)ity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) w6yjru4r : ,qlis usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an E,w4ur6yl jq r:IA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita538 xe/w .xzsv rprb1k $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with how it a mn2qvzp/hsuvzg c 6e4o/*y)m52d ki0ffects sust ypuo/k )6/z 0mnvg*h2zsi2cvq4m e5dainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to incr utcfaif94teh-0o.qkrjx;1 -ease sustainability.

  Figure: Average per cz7oyz50c htt ;apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the foll/x)x /rjobu5c owing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pol:cw -9m m4tj 88p6tcqxpyw/ qwlution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a d7 ir f.eud fpekicb+5a3d(p+7irect method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, relev55g gwk p b8xgmj7i:7ased vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days af wxv7g:g 5ikm5jb7p8gter the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly matc( kbzd.kxj) d4kzl -c.h the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dich gmb lm53nwnetq7m*23h ,toy-u.3pxylorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitobj c 7:+tjsr/a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in s i6s)9ar/dm teeawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GD6b1wr5j. ocmp P per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capitad8- 9ox 45uxmomwx0 otkav;o* $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.