Suggest which of the fan( p:n0s3ku qollowing might influence a person’s environmental value sy(sq: na0nu3pk stem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washiyn2tz65lbgk ;n 14kwp ng machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most like h5 i /5*bdfs6(bcydsyly held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.bhsi5f(*sc/d6yd y b5

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"o scwbf1vhlz0x /l4f822dn 6 t




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority ini07daejo/ 2hr a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value system xrz6 :: ),5i7thg xqok *wdhnj


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Nortkb;zl35hikm d k(eg;,ir(3z; abpy mz2t 91phh Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environm)qzv:xpcaipkx:- j d: z10i*uental value system.What is input and outdcxa p k)zzv :j:i: 0i-q*xp1uput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘env ,ozal).x+o dvironmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value system c ;gbixah o* qe(m,98c





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that th,dld/d ,kizp 1e environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following sta - 8e1yk-(ozkduv5easee5 ehj) +7d cbtements is most closely associated with an anthropocentri7b85kz jeeusv-ad h + yk1-eceeo5)d(c environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Clima m( kmybeo53u+te in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girllle-d mmxp0 )9, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She e pm0mx9)d-ll spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai96 7)cfhluzkcoj47jgbp x*j6 /p* eb f






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influeyi4bqnuq,q53. c74 co -d sbqontial events that shaped our modern view of environmentalismqcoc5b4 qqs7,o du 43.iq- nby:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is nyg 4 ;y a3zv1r(ir*ooeot a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed syst9g.p6f : qxbno4jj(xuem makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value system ;k0mqu 1b d 92ilemzim,+,h 0: uwsjit



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified vers6s7 mi gkk-nq)ion of reality used to help people understand complex worki)q7 sg kmin6-kngs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic).xi-qcow3t 2i h:sqx food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems dzo,u5::xvd f s a*9e+gd5ck ciiagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified* ngpmb2jn6 x:e);t ui model of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model u l7 x5ld1:cb+z ,gg-ayiv*a xfor developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a syst/h rp1kf) 6f3dyqdwsp )a c/g:ems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through tawsez q-251t ohe carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a treehn hw/0xdac v5cyl294n2:a f o

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the cany x:oq q9g)h wp rq5++m-ackz6 v6s,yrbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what hia (ke ;gx5c/it Input ，Output ，Both input andke ; igahx(/c5 output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is 7i k eir- 7c -ucog.:x2k;zlkfan example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative fee teo3kt (xzrw +crevq 112i9e4h/th9r dback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to le)n)ymhf;( m 0i+q 0ajpj4m lthad an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator andvg nfp gfg fh()cx 02zt(.-9xz its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following optio(agl+3)s c 35kihcc twns about feedback is not correctly paired with ct cch(wigal )+335k sthe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is mosmx )e;bwm k) dm:6ad5-u2xtxkt likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand cu b :mdtm a)me-6dk2xk5w)x x;hanges.

  Determine which of the following sequeno8jal 9frh+ch(bx; buik --12-bubgoces is an example of a negative feedback mechaniho2c rxuhb1k-- gi;+(u9abo8-fb bljsm.

  State which of the following is nojcvpa ,a7vd,de2b ( +jmlu* +gt accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIApv*mj7la(,+da2b+ujv , cegd ).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cum ryz8ml5j.tfv fv(.8t in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculatmztvjf. .fr(8m85 vlye the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect t :fhwxafny*hp **.t+-phvua u;yv 8o0zx0y o*hat does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not p3u /1o6veubkspd48a6 rbgr 5 fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capital?p k us8duv3ar e/61 b6brp5go4

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource ck0pe a )lb82;mk gh3huonsumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a ah:ujm-va- *tmajor construction project is undertake mt-ujhav- *a:n. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per ca:jru w327hhprpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with how it aj hm:;yx:3s9+wx vfmd ffects sustainability.:w :y+;hfd3 s9xxmmjv
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainabil1r;fc nl0yc .zity.

  Figure: Average per c a4jn98x 28 8pesbklrkapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollutantqa98r9m,m pyb, :eg qb.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capi ti4.5b0gngzzta 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring pollution.69kz nnqq9r */hvxh *j

  In 1984 the Union Carb,8lka r+/5dgg5cgptphnlq1 * ide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas/na8qkl5tpglgh5gc*p1 ,dr + into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does nvr4q q-*ns.y- .in: 7kscjjmyot correctly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane tnhxw im(0 (:w zqd .crf*6;5am9glfi(DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cao;)l xy cgooz :i9i6zay.* ph*pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc i;+ g/e;d nqgrbn seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollutiwwf40(lb k2iion vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita 88on uorltv2 8$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.