Suggest which of the following 9f:ab:hc)l(o.p rh oko fp):lmight influence a person’s environmental value systel )oh oapcb f:.f ho)(k:p9:rlm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency labe5ef5m./w zn7lf hywxa+ r 4g0ccyhr: /l for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value 3oqxis- u lj8;pur4p)systems is most likely held by Eloxo ujri s8upq;-3lp)4 n Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble" f ivdh --;. jg2ls,obo




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a teche;e cmktibdudl7t3 6 8nl)9; fnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envid6j7wg sc42q;frj18asm7 l;n* dvxx9 uf9slcronmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlanti0v/n 4z(wdcg zzj78d tsx5c4e c right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value syste fio*c c4y)i3om.What is input and outpi4 yoi*co) 3fcut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental val,2dnylho); g6o:p x/7mix pa,evisv/ue system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental va+grhbn iwkmrpco;8;ud -z/5/lue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environmente9 k e-5t/krxeu+xho- vc2li7 has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most clj poa9ke:1z bm863zv opg00arro cs 3-osely associated with an anthropocentric environmental value system. 3gcp0ov9rk1z 8s: ap -630om roajzeb


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate i t1 *zuouj xq1w 4qg)3f2o6mxvn Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki r2,8t/u ukwjc spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, p2t,w uc k8/urjlease, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathap ie9 * ez6n 4a.:yv2vftkoa2-7bliwbi






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our mh*69wbcd;rpp,tj;l v i (zjo.odern view of envirp;w i.j*hp6db9;v(c r zltoj,onmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagramv 678 o li kec :3f5ie0jtcx; l)a0kpca3-jjzx that is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes wixi4gcn0kw,( 0my dc+ gth the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value sqrjc8ftr9 -10 f uq7fynit3x/ystem



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplifip7n 7 z4l/x9 ojpts3uged version of reality used to help people understand compleg7us4 np/tx7o 3pjzl9x workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chf e1efix t(xym7v2psy )txi1u+ehfi*4p e)16ain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement ab l5w) 9p nj53:k p+ 6mlxlc;;t7pw7wllvpyl evout a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of dp2bcx d:(wu-the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value system1 u+*k vkhe vnda9av-)





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a sy .ld5n l6gy+xp .hcdjov ,bz.+stems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the ca:umwz3 if9 g0:o-ie zurbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagrtd o9 t ar7qr4-r e)rwies546ham of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt mari-pwg/1qkgcbl7 a y 0(sh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree3mo /+ 3gcpyi1zqx+zu . what it Input ，Output ，B1zp u3xizym3+c o+/gqoth input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the fol*g // d o9wxcxl6c5mkglowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedbp1gr0 sk ,(x; 8gp2usox2gtt 4gaa.ofack loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an )s cxcaut;5b-ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities -ewo+/gk cg h85fphw8 of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following optioa5qs bsg2 (,szb4g(zp ns about feedback is not correctly paired with theszbq , 2s gs(z4g(abp5 example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in successioz f,4auwkuv rm*ge)p1 gns-j4 c:pk7 1n that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand changea kjkuvc*)r-w1pn:u4m sf,47zg g1e p s.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a-; i4jl3if47 *bw2jds-kp*w yi x hjkb negative feedback mpikjbj-khwbsf44 2y73wd; j*x *i-l iechanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplishediton*s e ;h9z2 by an Environmental Impact Asses *9i ntozshe;2sment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rot++2 wj367vafo mkhv 9rng7jkration in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and tank +kjgov+ 27vr 679 fmr3jwhheir growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define 5d o.k)j0 ;pttznalt) sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecj bj - n3dadvc-)d0n:f8*bkav ological goods that can producvavf:jc-bd d k3a0-db8 n jn*)e natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consum a :ibejrqw40(ption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually k eoln +m:fp,0carried out before a major construction pro e0,pko:n+ flmject is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per gtbrl :p td;r8f9 3,hucapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factob6ql.fz5)k dwvyzul-r2 0p43ibnf . hr is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabik.drp byiv)bhl.z-5zf fqun0w3 l42 6lity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainabi qreu.q) j;0wn bq*zy6lity.

  Figure: Average per capinl-(y um2h3a ccr 3hrymf +sj;f.tu,3ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pol/f tl, qt*r 8bs0kq+xdlutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP -hg: ,m (gla f3an wmy e0;wkbrr0wo92per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of mea*zq1tr 5j gm8vsuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide p.31qyt; pnehv lant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into31v; eny .hptq the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the exlf58n (xtu5hb 7 ahb,fample.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (Dzi+bu4vy03 p dDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita kcy6) j r*q2bj$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc c-kdx /;kan*ein seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollutioz0s, sz-izn -tn vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per c- lot5c:plb /capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.