Suggest which of the following might influence a persordtwkr qs/-suig+;ox6b4 cu;1 -nvyk;. wit4n’s environmental value systeyd-qoc .;g irk+u4b1 r -/;xwv46sttu wkns;im:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label pl/i/slkp--d for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely hel* 6s 1ngei/yoskx eixd 0o+(w8d by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Spac1w +eigoesn/s0(6 y kixdox* 8e-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblevi5t:e8(, ffs,5ey5i ntfee y "




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a tech45n 6adf:a 6b(oujvb hnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model forw:5c lc cf5ef5 developing an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right whw6f;wdy .)h0xl+9cn f jhi *nwales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input 8k7wzt ,2kv wland ou 8,7lz wtkvw2ktput?

  Determine which is the best def p49h0whkau tgm3j,xg)yx0 ,winition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for develossoy2g39prtnc*2eq 9ping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinstd7hd9pg2dr 8jvec2y- k;u k3 g(nm f2ic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with an ant7 q7nm4 f,8tabijqx6thropocentric envir tqm8a,b ift46x7njq7onmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Kat e 4x3:i1qvjk7mxe,ngzzc x) 1owice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at 8mlau p fnyq7z.l96 q ;gzgq;:the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her:g fllq6;zq zn qy;g7 p.mu98a home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai s*e une*yk,wiy30 ox ,y+ymr3






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the followi+9fm7qf p;xrxxl k;(0hh)f q)rymw g :ng list of influential events that shaped our modern view of environmentalismrq 0r)fykgxx)h lfh79 xm(+m w :pf;q;:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram thazf ev/(-kuh.ft is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the env* )lub)t*a9hrph/ xdl ironment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value symvk71k.6t . ul j /f a(imi97hwcga:oestem



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplifik*mre kf(+ct- ( k3vdked version of reality used to help people understand complex workings.k k- vr(+tf kdm3eck*(
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for invesbzz5(0 b. gdqrtigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systemfi 4ykz3h+urh/ 4 vos:s diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon x((f(r 8yxqe-htm 8eh cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for 7 wuc vb:j2s7y)qs2 mh3fdhy3developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of 0 o3z6kgucth-a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of v ,4arj-9(qrdr ole8w* c 9kggcarbon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree ugxy- y0i(b3r w,6gui

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt martgj+-6vdu/d o u(ci 0obzg)rc592q b ish





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Outpuk b0 dg 5aq7lmmos:e*6t ，Both inpu*g0es:b7 o q5admkml 6t and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of (gyus/ mynu7 tu7sw l:z2 6,jctransformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loops..jh8 b1,6*; sxdwk: pmvbmwdb 4.?

  State which of the fo55z m6qrn 82 -ku xiqeb4zpg;vllowing is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densituq,c; .n2eqq cies of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options ab.sopwz02yl/c0ai9h b pp1m2w out feedback is not correctly paired wia p0w/9 hpcmyp12lo 0.sw2zbith the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show res wmg8*xfyj;y 9ilience and the ability to witgm9yx f;wy *j8hstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an exampl+bepz2mc kk i b79 kn tn*7,o-ts,b1rae of a negative feedback mechani9t 17,kscb2k km7,a *+e-p z nbbirontsm.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Impactl7)dy:la,)skb y n 2b,4lgn iawgn8d4 Assessment nli 78:y4 wa) , kn bds)gb4gla,y2dnl(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in d.xdc r+i;9b 96o,okkck7ooye ifferent sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth ratk kd+o9;c 9k ei,c.boo7oryx6e. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that t p1vi7w.( tyzdoes not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fuuk1/-oz 9mxjxkph jg 5l,d l+cw14 l(all under the classification of ecological goods that can produc4(lp- ll+umx j,uhkx /zo c1g j1d95wke natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. re:2nj sy 8t0p8gryrk4f je;ci2 source consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessm/ hkvk c,+c6l*rg-dzrent) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the b c+ zv-kk6l cr,/dg*rhasic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capiuju)4yi6bely c nt8jup3d5.+ ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with howj3f2 u*mt5id k it affects su2jk5*i umfd t3stainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustaie7b w r onwd28p/bcn6jjc.3k,nability.

  Figure: Average per capi x3hlcu)2 )bquta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following i;uk cwqa)n67n cixi *2s not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs9nu;st w.h::kei r6b p. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring pollution62vba y( rj3o689co/gl bkv pm.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plantp3k14-b:di2a bcaj0uku -nt b in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days afte dupkj1- 4-2nku0c3 : atabbbir the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly matcwnec mw:j f861h the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (D4agh bm+mrr/ww 2so5(DT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitf.j 282ggaktku21b07l pfym xb/k+h2zuz ww2a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Beach* frcdxe; xp-:nm3mf.







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vse7xk xgtv( 8y(-g y0qm. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per 6k7w.wz5tdgr-w5u qxu7(7c .n ms dxqcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.