Suggest which of the followin b*g4n6.2xzxsazrht4g might influence a person’s environmental value system: g b4ax.2thx6nzr4 sz*

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a wpyba+dl1e:j6, dnrjy bf:58xashing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the folloa+ zs/5if 9ttjwing environmental value systems is most likely held by Eloni/t az5jst+f9 Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marf50gs )k* al/:h+iflpuw/g ae ble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statemeu4+hmqcx xsx9ag,y40 nt that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental )iw)+f iim9ao value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atl hfito y6l*3tp/30hk/h*p xm iantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input ansxvyv0s n5 *;ed.fr6u bru.+wd outxurnvy .vdr wusb56e f*0;.s+put?

  Determine which is the besn6g6eyc/rt ak (zpza ;xrof;10lf. s6t definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental val ge6h i3weagb m1c 3;7;r+p 3xhcvobghl2/b8 tue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the en3tewyp :jk-o 0vironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following sta fl36yk4; q w3cpf6mfjtements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental value sq;3 43j6ykc6lf wpfm fystem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowhp8 w.jkxk9/h ice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki sl4s ymlb 1e:thjly:1;poke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. S 4 let1j;:lybl :m1shyhe spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maat 7 /rqou7mm4 yoz8ovz4ih2m;9sdty6lhai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shasws:*iha -ksgm a,75cped our modern view of envir s ,caha5s-7mgs: *wkionmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correh:q) skdarzd lt7i 7b5)3.zs 9s vpk6vctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with thtsbl1 zi c(v1 ):xf0+jq5nlqapb( /ij e environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing a su)gtd5srw+i*vo.cg8pb 5 8kn environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people vdq6a d )74yivunderstand complex worki76 ddqyiva)v 4ngs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic foi r 9(eek27moq8z/wi ;j t0tlhl m2ll2od chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a sy,za jk;o k,xj7stems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of thee(9ml7 7kn tqk carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model forh m(uf6*j qy a3+y3nel developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diag,ik 7 *fuqxmg2p7g4 djram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the n lokojrf)*rw,j3- 7jcarbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagr1uoy0md( k3 zsam of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon qwp sxbt:+w,;mwa(3g sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . dd 9bp*:5 abrlujd6*k what it Input ，Output ，Both input and6a bdd: ljbpu**d5k9r output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the followingvcz/c- eynst+)dcb5 dc56mz:vpgkbk(, ,t6 j is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?vtsigy7ly+fzxs w e8y7;,x*s gh m 521

  State which of the fon;m-ctf61e t6 kvcaelp8 t,j 1llowing is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population denw6uh .ezx0bg *qqz2 0msities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not cor+ s;xdp j8ub3jqs/b6 grectly paired with the e +8/; spbuqjg6sjxbd3xample?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succkstr)8)c xb2;n40mz ag mga+iession that is most likely to show resilience and the abzb cm x80 k+s)g24 rti);gnaamility to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example owxppm,vn8 *yjusdb8o 4 r1 h7.nlz.4e f a negative feedback mechanism.wyj48 .,nhz8.bvl rpe u sd*14xn7mpo

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an k+y b8;2iloopEnvironmental Impact Assessmenp by8o+ol2; kit (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in riruj(r6kj 5 x4otation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following yearxk6j5rji 4 (ur it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that f ox-y+ n09f5x yyzud)does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classora)kue f63c1 ification of ecological goods that can produce natu)cka1o3uf 6r eral capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consumpt6y 8n.s g3ydl65ixumju: biu+ ion




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried h(+fvb mpa1vvjzs6ia cj : 5(.out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure vp5zm6a: jcs+ba v(i (fj.h1vof an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capit46apo g , xjppjldepw 40w)n6.a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not c/)p( g8wkdkd 3ggyxd+orrectly paired with how it affects sus3xwdpgkdgk(8) + d gy/tainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way toykwa/g -h39- tma xr/n oj80bu increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per aw,s. /st lfw5capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is g peg4xc+cbcdchza 5l(3 +f;6 not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdof96iw milpp;c i1 z86aor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method o0wkk2 wam5 j5bj )e)jsf measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant aih+ :b cdht(hy6*+:do;lsnd in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first t6hyl*d ( b:c++ nhihda; s:odfew days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the t45u5bfdl :ofexample.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements th wwte+j27oc8 uat are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cax;p+ uf5;do)p wxxfy4pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira uqy2jf k8z. ;1q ofqb7Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor tkm6r5s;icg;0 zrjfix43u(a pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capite c5l / da9.,avjqth.ia $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.