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习题练习:IB Economics Unit 3.1: Macroeconomics - Economic Output, AD & AS

 作者: admin   总分: 20分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年04月10日 17:19  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify from the li62 -6r +zhana*i faksbst below which is not included in the calculation of the Human Development Index abaria kn6z -s*+fh62 (HDI):

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assume a hypothetical complex and open economy.m(7zkyn w0ri7
From the following list, identify the leakages from the economy's circular flow of income:
I. Taxes
II.Export revenue
III. Saving

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the following assumptions explains the persistence of reces1+g(hw8c 00p8pew7yeccevpfp c q5i .sionary gaps in the Keynesian model of aggregate supply.ephc1c c iy0pv pc0f7gq58 w+e8(we p.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the following will create a deflat4uyx c7w*nor+ 91s2 lm:hxgmaionary gap, ceteris paribus. nh g4wmusa9l :oy *m+ 1x7x2cr
I.Fall in consumer confidence
II. Fall in interest rates
III.Rise in taxes on corporate profits

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following can be used to calcula 9fs3b hpc60p(bs*dr*.wee se4evbd:te the gross domestic product (GDP) of an economy using the0 bbve9e.d s( dpws*f :cp*re6b3she4 expenditure approach?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not an adjustment made b,xwj8g1aw) mcn 80snk (y )qdto gross domestic product (GDP) to allyw 8a,d)xq ( wk8m1c0)nns jgbow for more accurate comparisons over time and between countries?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Identify which of the following is most likely to have caused the shift from $AD_1$to $AD_2$ in the diagram above
I. Expectations of future decrease in the average price level
II.Decrease in interest rates
III. Increase in income taxes
IV.Increase in income of trading partners

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Identify which of the following will cause the shift from $SRAS_1$ to $SRAS_2$ in the diagram above
I. Increase in interest rates
II. Lower consumer confidence
III. Increase in costs of factors of production
IV.Increase in indirect taxes

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
An economy experiences a change as shown in the diagram above. Identify the resulting effects on the economy’s price level and unemployment rate.

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Identify which of the following is most likely to have caused the shift from $LRAS_1$ to $LRAS_2$ in the diagram above.
I. Improvements in technology
II. Increase in immigration
III.Decrease in costs of factors of production ($FOP_S$)
IV. Decrease in indirect taxes

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the following changes will lead to both an incq cn;syfdd f9f5-0e.xy*zkz*rease in AD in the short-run ;d5 9z zq-xy*skfeycfn. f* 0dand an increase in LRAS in the long-run.

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Comment on the state of the economy at point A in the diagram above.

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Following a decrease in AD to $AD_1$ , identify whether this economy is experiencing an inflationary or recessionary gap at point
A, and what will occur in the long run.

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
In the new classical model the economy is in equilibrium at point W. Suppose consumers become optimistic about the performance of the economy. Identify the short-run and long-run equilibrium points in the diagram.

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
An increase in aggregate demand from AD to $AD_1$ does not change the average price level (PL) because

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
In the new classical model, AD increases to $AD_1$and the economy reaches a short-run equilibrium at point X.
Identify the long-run equilibrium point in the diagram and what causes the economy to adjust to this position.

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Identify the true statements about the increase in AD (AD to $AD_1$):
I.There will be an increase in the average price level
II.The level of output will not increase
III.There will be a drop in unemployment

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an open economy, the government reduces corporate profit tax and the cjia0yi.q l*m3 5nm1oyurrency depreciates. State the impact on aggm*0 lj5aim1yy n3oi q.regate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS)

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following will nopmw:l49 7xpjfg z - zoz xce,-23gck8ft cause the aggregate supply curve (AS) to shift to the left in 4x9gzzjok:wc-23gpzm ef7 8 xlp,-fc the short run?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assume the following cbkla,ky9g 2g gh.mql g5d( ug0+x*pf;qp- n-national income statistics for a hypothetical economy:
National Incom Statistic Value
Consumption expenditure $\$$70 billion
Investment expenditure $\$$20 billion
Government expenditure $\$$15 billion
Export revenue $\$$40 billion
Import expenditure $\$$30 billion
Net property income from abroad -$\$$10 billion
Rents $\$$35 billion
Wages $\$$57 billion
Population $\$$15 billion



Which of the following are the correct calculations for Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Income (GNI), and GDP per capita?

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