IB Economics Unit 3.1: Macroeconomics - Economic Output, AD & AS - 题库网 (tiku.one)

?作业考试练习?IB经济学?IB Economics Unit 3.1: Macroeconomics - Economic Output, AD & AS

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习题练习：IB Economics Unit 3.1: Macroeconomics - Economic Output, AD & AS

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答题人: 匿名未登录开始时间: 23年04月10日 17:19 切换到: 整卷模式

1#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify from the list below which is not includernq +pulb18a h7jg5 (md in the calculation of the Human Development Index (HDIbjh5 1gaq n lum+8(pr7):

A. number of hospital beds per 1 000 people

B. gross national income per capita (PPP)

C. mean years of schooling

D. life expectancy at birth

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Assume a hypothetical complex u8 2 h8hpbul;b*)(ulapp fsq;and open economy.
From the following list, identify the leakages from the economy's circular flow of income:
I. Taxes
II.Export revenue
III. Saving

A. I only

B. I and III only

C. I, II, and III

D. II and III only

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify which of the following aje z8,5w;qkxbssumptions explains the persistence of recessionary gaps in the Keynesian mwjkx,;z bq8 5eodel of aggregate supply.

A. There is a short-run equilibrium and a long-run equilibrium

B. Costs of production will eventually fall

C. The economy will eventually return to full employment

D. Wages are downwardly inflexible and will not fall

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify which of the following will create a deflationarj ehbz0 t0-ah29 +mqxekfj v:-crys 4/y gap, ceteris paribus. vj xykcqr-0 2z0h +t-hb4fem9/aes j:
I.Fall in consumer confidence
II. Fall in interest rates
III.Rise in taxes on corporate profits

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and III only

D. II and III only

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following can be used to calculate d2a:z hbnf 9jw5dyt 7.the gross domestic product (GDP) of an economy using the7d zyna5w 2fj:. ht9bd expenditure approach?

A. Consumption spending +investment spending +saving +taxes +import spending− export revenue

B. Consumption spending +investment spending +government spending +import spending− export revenue

C. Consumption spending+investment spending+government spending+ export revenue−import spending

D. Investment spending + taxes+government spending+ import spending − saving

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the followi13 w86+so kscm /zj ,xhb6ic:pvjf r5lng is not an adjustment made to gross domestic product (GDP) to allow for more accurate comp:rkjp c+i /c6hv1z3 jlowsxs86m5fb , arisons over time and between countries?

A. Adjustment for inflation

B. Adjustment for nationality

C. Adjustment for population size

D. Adjustments for income inequality

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify which of the following is most likely to have caused the shift from $AD_1$to $AD_2$ in the diagram above
I. Expectations of future decrease in the average price level
II.Decrease in interest rates
III. Increase in income taxes
IV.Increase in income of trading partners

A. I only

B. II only

C. II and III only

D. II and IV only

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify which of the following will cause the shift from $SRAS_1$ to $SRAS_2$ in the diagram above
I. Increase in interest rates
II. Lower consumer confidence
III. Increase in costs of factors of production
IV.Increase in indirect taxes

A. I and II only

B. I and III only

C. II and IV only

D. III and IV only

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An economy experiences a change as shown in the diagram above. Identify the resulting effects on the economy’s price level and unemployment rate.

A. Price level is rises,Unemployment rate is falls

B. Price level is falls,Unemployment rate is rises

C. Price level is rises,Unemployment rate is rises

D. Price level is falls,Unemployment rate is falls

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify which of the following is most likely to have caused the shift from $LRAS_1$ to $LRAS_2$ in the diagram above.
I. Improvements in technology
II. Increase in immigration
III.Decrease in costs of factors of production ($FOP_S$)
IV. Decrease in indirect taxes

A. I and II only

B. I and III only

C. II and IV only

D. III and IV only

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify which of thm 5 5; ai (p9o8yblsicz3fhfb5e following changes will lead to both an increase in AD in the short-run and an h5ciby8f 395 af msp ;ioz(bl5increase in LRAS in the long-run.

A. Rise in consumer confidence

B. Fall in interest rates

C. Rise in income of trading partners

D. Depreciation of the country’s currency

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Comment on the state of the economy at point A in the diagram above.

A. It is neither in short-run nor in long-run equilibrium

B. It is in short-run equilibrium only

C. It is in long-run equilibrium only

D. It is in both short-run and long-run equilibrium

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Following a decrease in AD to $AD_1$ , identify whether this economy is experiencing an inflationary or recessionary gap at point
A, and what will occur in the long run.

A. Type of gap is Inflationary,Long-run outcome is Unemployment falls

B. Type of gap is Recessionary ,Long-run outcome is Unemployment rises

C. Type of gap is Inflationary,Long-run outcome is Unemployment rises

D. Type of gap is Recessionary ,Long-run outcome is Unemployment falls

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In the new classical model the economy is in equilibrium at point W. Suppose consumers become optimistic about the performance of the economy. Identify the short-run and long-run equilibrium points in the diagram.

A. Short Run is W,Long Run is X

B. Short Run is W,Long Run is Z

C. Short Run is X,Long Run is Y

D. Short Run is X,Long Run is Z

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An increase in aggregate demand from AD to $AD_1$ does not change the average price level (PL) because

A. there is spare capacity

B. the economy is operating at low levels of national income

C. the government budget deficit increases

D. the level of consumer debt is high

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In the new classical model, AD increases to $AD_1$and the economy reaches a short-run equilibrium at point X.
Identify the long-run equilibrium point in the diagram and what causes the economy to adjust to this position.

A. Long Run is Y,Cause of adjustment is Workers accept lower wages

B. Long Run is W,Cause of adjustment is Workers accept higher wages

C. Long Run is W,Cause of adjustment is Workers demand higher wages

D. Long Run is Y,Cause of adjustment is Workers demand higher wages

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the true statements about the increase in AD (AD to $AD_1$):
I.There will be an increase in the average price level
II.The level of output will not increase
III.There will be a drop in unemployment

A. I only

B. I and II only

C. I and III only

D. III only

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In an open economy, the government reduces corporate profit tax and the currency/5y7g 0;jwfdqg qy9k2n k xnj, depreciates. State the impact on ay,n7q;gjkfw dkjq2nx9 /0g5y ggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS)

A. AD is Increases,LRAS is Increases

B. AD is Increases,LRAS is No Change

C. AD is Increases,LRAS is Decreases

D. AD is No Change,LRAS is Increases

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following will not cause the aggregate av:mz d 6ashul l 1byx.)aq08+supply curve (AS) to shift to the lefthsx1z dqauv6. 0ab yal8+ lm): in the short run?

A. An increase in corporate tax

B. A fire destroying oil production capacity

C. An increase in excise duties by the government

D. A shortage of raw materials

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Assume the following na. p 2-jmurz(gitional income statistics for a hypothetical economy:

National Incom Statistic	Value
Consumption expenditure	$\$$70 billion
Investment expenditure	$\$$20 billion
Government expenditure	$\$$15 billion
Export revenue	$\$$40 billion
Import expenditure	$\$$30 billion
Net property income from abroad	-$\$$10 billion
Rents	$\$$35 billion
Wages	$\$$57 billion
Population	$\$$15 billion

Which of the following are the correct calculations for Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Income (GNI), and GDP per capita?

A. GDP is $\$$125 billion,GNI is $\$$135 billion,GDP per capita is $\$$23 000

B. GDP is $\$$115 billion,GNI is $\$$105 billion,GDP per capita is $\$$3 0000

C. GDP is $\$$130 billion,GNI is $\$$120 billion,GDP per capita is $\$$30 000

D. GDP is $\$$115 billion,GNI is $\$$105 billion,GDP per capita is $\$$23 000

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