IB Economics Unit 3.3: Macroeconomics - Inequality & Poverty

1#

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) developed by the United Nations Depglka22 xmp)7velopment Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiat 2km2p palgx)7ive includes the following dimensions except:

A. Health

B. Education

C. Living Standards

D. Income per capita

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not an example of aqgb qw(iw6( mqj(+9uu+l*2v.n rc di q direct tax?

A. Wealth tax

B. Corporate tax

C. Excise tax

D. Income tax

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose a family has an income ofmkq*1be:xt h h s1hp0k*eyq *6 US $\$$50000 and it pays a tax of US $\$$15000. Calculate the average tax rate.

A. 30 %

B. 33.3 %

C. 42.8 %

D. 70 %

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which policy change will shift the Lo fa*.jpgo 6l6qrenz curve from X to Y?

A. Unemployment benefits increase

B. Tax system becomes more regressive

C. Tax system becomes more progressive

D. Healthcare subsidised by the government

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The table below shows the changing income shares of the Australi06 a7 dz4hqr;j:tfly cq7pys:an population between 2004 and 2008.c7:fj y ;h60 srz l:apdq47tyq

Income group	Share of total income in 2004 (%)	Share of total income in 2008 (%)
Poorest 20 %	7.4	7.2
Second 20 %	12.2	11.8
Third 20 %	16.4	15.9
Fourth 20 %	22.8	22.5
Richest 20 %	40.9	42.7

From the data given above it may be concluded that over the period in question
I.The distribution of income has become more unequal
II. The distribution of income has become more equal
III.The poorest income group experience a rise in their income

A. I only

B. I and II

C. II only

D. I, II, and III

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A family has an income of e(/1efb cu)bj+xxpoy9ve 4z * US $\$ 40 000$ annually. It spends US $\$20 000$ on goods and services which includes a tax of 10%. Calculate the indirect tax paid by the family on the purchase of goods and services.

A. $\$1 818.18$

B. $\$2 0004$

C. $\$3 636.364$

D. $\$4 000$

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The annual income of a family k(t+..b r4.ov /rvrpn) lmxcr is US$\$$50 000. The direct tax paid by the family is US$\$$2000, while the indirect tax paid is 10% of the disposable income. Calculate the average indirect tax rate.

A. 9.6%

B. 4%

C. 10%

D. 13.6%

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