IB Economics Unit 3.3: Macroeconomics - Inequality & Poverty

1#

The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) deg(* /gl g4-kt ahcls9sveloped by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development initiative includes the following dimensions elt 49gga /lh s-ksc(g*xcept:

A. Health

B. Education

C. Living Standards

D. Income per capita

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is not an example of a direcahn5 4y:c nqjd6,dx0kt tax?

A. Wealth tax

B. Corporate tax

C. Excise tax

D. Income tax

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose a family has an 5u2snd yl89c,u2jtt: tohsf5income of US $\$$50000 and it pays a tax of US $\$$15000. Calculate the average tax rate.

A. 30 %

B. 33.3 %

C. 42.8 %

D. 70 %

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which policy change will shift the Lorenz cu fk1*-nccv4 ebrve from X to Y?

A. Unemployment benefits increase

B. Tax system becomes more regressive

C. Tax system becomes more progressive

D. Healthcare subsidised by the government

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The table below shows the changing 39 wet;2n84qscitark income shares of the Australian population between 2004 aate9kciw qr 4n 3t28s;nd 2008.

Income group	Share of total income in 2004 (%)	Share of total income in 2008 (%)
Poorest 20 %	7.4	7.2
Second 20 %	12.2	11.8
Third 20 %	16.4	15.9
Fourth 20 %	22.8	22.5
Richest 20 %	40.9	42.7

From the data given above it may be concluded that over the period in question
I.The distribution of income has become more unequal
II. The distribution of income has become more equal
III.The poorest income group experience a rise in their income

A. I only

B. I and II

C. II only

D. I, II, and III

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A family has an income 3n )adr16osaui *xat74:b n ssof US $\$ 40 000$ annually. It spends US $\$20 000$ on goods and services which includes a tax of 10%. Calculate the indirect tax paid by the family on the purchase of goods and services.

A. $\$1 818.18$

B. $\$2 0004$

C. $\$3 636.364$

D. $\$4 000$

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The annual income of a familywy j)i*8pm(rz is US$\$$50 000. The direct tax paid by the family is US$\$$2000, while the indirect tax paid is 10% of the disposable income. Calculate the average indirect tax rate.

A. 9.6%

B. 4%

C. 10%

D. 13.6%

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