Central banks usually : fi q-t7lt6wg0,renx have all of the following goals except:

  Which of the following is a strelpwjt0 qw ,yq+6kt.(8h +n n(6sorwos g cm)5xngth of fiscal policy?

  The process of a central ba8 :v+uyf- no4 ntr2n0hposyo8vx(n1ln9 :a kgnk creating digital money by purchasing long-term government securities from commercial banks and crediting electronic reserves to the commercial banks' accounts held with the central bank is the defini8oay hu:9o n20 nvr:v14gn+8(fo n-xkstl ypntion of:

  The concept of money demand in economics is not arasbcv0raylw3 ine:9 /c z;d16l4t(o ssociated with holding money:

  Select from the choices below what is not considerevc2w+ jbg h5 ihwnt4d7 15c *iy/ixn*qd to be a strength of monetary hdnic*tjq47g5 /b+c x w5 in1whyvi 2*policy:

  The following statements are true ex(1(-f y1d8fsxq7 di piw1gh zbcept:

  Which of the following iux0xwws.t, qd.i-rw gs y/64zs an example of current expenditure?

  
Which of the following policies would most likely cause the above shift from $AD_1$ to $AD_2$?

  
At which point of intersection along the AS curve above would an expansionary fiscal policy have the largest impact on real output?

  In May 2023, the legal reserve requiremento;r/ f)l qz ng3jx;yf8 ratio (reserve requirement) in Iran stands at 10%. If you have an initial deposit of Iranian Rial (IRR) 1 000, calculate the total cr8fl rg3nyxjzfo/) ;;qedit creation you can expect.
Choose the correct answer from the options below:

  Suppose the European Central Bank's (ECB) goal is to increase93a vi6jp7*yg rb; tgj the money supply; sele93tp*v ;j gjrgy7ab 6ict which of the following options below the ECB must do:

  What is most likely to decrease after the implementation of expb4py v 7h th)v-uu9cw:ansionary fiscal v49y 7: vch-u)htwpubpolicy?

  

South Sudan's inflation rate (%)	2022
-2.54	August
-8.75	September
-12.73	October
-8.1	November
- 11.57	December

Given the table above, select from the choices below what is expected to be true concerning South Sudan in August through December of 2022:

  
Suppose an economy is in short-run equilibrium at $Y_1$ and $APL_1$ as shown in the figure above. Select which type of monetary policy action a central bank may undertake from the choices to restore full employment:
I.decrease interest rates
II. increase interest rates
III.decrease money supply
IV. increase money supply

  Select from the choices below which would be the most appropriate reason for th5by.zt* )y ohzp cd*,sj 2a+fpe central bzz)o pjf p. h sd*5t+,y2*cbayank to increase the money supply:

  Which combination of fiscal and monetary policy actions would most effectivf*g1wv5/jldgmlcs 8 cm/98 qiely close an inflati8qgm 9cijsm*g llcw//1f85 dvonary gap?

  Which of the following statements is truz3nvf r7+m0t2fyr8uo9c 4zy u e of automatic stabilisers?
I.They utilise discretionary spending to reduce volatility.
II. They will be more effective in an economy with a strong welfare state and progressive income tax.
III. They moderate the rate of economic growth.

  Which of the following mayhw auy1. )p q527ywhc kih-q3e result from a sustained budget deficit?

  
If an economy is initially operating at equilibrium X, what would its new equilibrium be if the government cuts income tax and increases VAT?

  

Given the figure above, select from the choices below in which expansionary monetary policy action would result in a “no growth, only inflation'' scenario:

  Calculate the change in national inucpp1y-)2 db rcome from a $\xi$10 000 000 decrease in government spending for an economy where:
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.6
The marginal propensity to import is 0.1
The marginal propensity to tax is 0.2

  Select from the table below the appropriate transmission mechanism of a contractca.uhz bkzlp0tud6;s q;h)6 / ionary moneta6p6d;;)au qsc .t0h buzk/ hzlry policy which involves raising interest rates to achieve an external balance.

  

Country A	Country B	Country C	Country D
Increase in investment: US	Increase in investment US	Increase in investment US	Increase in investment US
$\$$100m	$\$$150m	$\$$200m	$\$$50m
Marginal propensity to toconsume 0.6	Marginal propensity to consume 0.4	Marginal propensity to consume 0.3	Marginal propensity to consume 0.8

Which country would experience the largest increase in real output after an increase in investment?

  
Suppose an economy is in short-run equilibrium at $Y_1$ and $PL_1$ as shown in the figure above, select which of the statements from the choices below is true:
I.an inflationary gap exists
II.the inflationary gap can be reduced by implementing contractionary monetary policy, that shifts $AD_1$ to $AD_2$
III. a contractionary monetary policy will lower the equilibrium price level
IV.implementing contractionary monetary policy can transform the inflationary gap into a recessionary gap