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习题练习:IB Economics Unit 4.3: Global Economy - Exchange Rates & Balance of Payments



 作者: admin   总分: 21分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 24年07月27日 12:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Define the term overvalued currency.ot d*iuc 9 -vhrh zw3r/q:kc/)kiev5 (

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Year Official Exchange Rate (peso per euro)
2020 56.19
2023 60.22

A Filipino firm pays its German-based consultant 200 000 euros every year. Using the information in the table above, what is the increase in the cost of the payment between 2020 and 2023?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A country with a persistent current accounx:t81 m47uv d9uhsma nt surplus will have the following consequuu an 1s4 t78vd:hx9mmences except

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What will be the impact of a current account deficit on the country’s curzm ls4+z30xjkrency under a floating exchange rate sysm l03zkx+4zj stem?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
US$ (millions)
Imports of services500
Exports of goods450
Net capital transfers45
Imports of goods120

Calculate the balance on the current account from the table above.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Depreciation of currency will help improve the balance of trade (BOT)s 5u gk:s22mrt if:
Price elasticity of demand (exports) Price elasticity of demand (imports)
A.0.60.3
B.0.50.6
C.0.30.7
D.0.5 0.5


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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following statements is not consistent with the likely effect oa .fa-a2ry0ybf an increasy -fy. 0abaar2e in interest rates in Malaysia?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following is not inclub +stsd r2*x8nded in the current account of the balance of payments (BOP)?x8+* dbn2s tsr

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an expenditure-switching po8sq0 au f9yvjh:us;3jlicy to correct a persistent current asa uq:f389u jy;hj 0svccount deficit?

I. Imposition of tariffs
II. Revaluation of currency
III. Increasing interest rates
IV. Granting subsidies to export-oriented industries

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assume a country has a trade deficit and the sum of tho8z wvwr5ylhs9, t/*i u-nl *2*qx dame price elasticities of demand for exports and i x* tiw2*8lohwl,/m 9u*5rza-v dynsq mports is less than 1. What will be the impact of currency depreciation on the country's trade balance?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select which of the following would not pzb(pu9b(t3e be consistent with a trade deficit:

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following represents an invisibu.((x 1 xkubsf z0a5d qgm58kkle export in the balance of payments (BOP) of the Uf(ka xkk bu. qg 8dzxs1u(055mS?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select from the table below the ghp9t+j c,pgwq/93ba d+le ) eappropriate transmission mechanism of a contractionary monetary policy which involvespt9e9hj +)epb wgd3,calg/q+ raising interest rates to achieve an external balance.
Aggregate DemandReal GDPNet Exports
A.Decreases DecreasesIncrease
B.Increases IncreasesDecrease
C.Decreases DecreasesDecrease
D.Increases IncreasesIncrease


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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Year Philippine Peso per Euro
2020 56.19
2023 60.22

Using the information from the table above, how may the change in the exchange rate between 2020 and 2023 affect the inflation rate in the Philippines from the choices below.

I. Increased net exports will increase aggregate demand, causing demand-pull inflation.
II. Higher costs of imported intermediate goods, machinery, and equipment will cause short-run aggregate supply to decrease, leading to cost-push inflation.
III. Aggregate demand will fall, leading to deflation.
IV. Aggregate supply will increase, leading to deflation.

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Given the diagram above, suppose the equilibrium exchange rate for the Canadian dollar (CAD) is at $e_1$. If the Canadian government wishes to fix the exchange rate at $e_2$, it can employ all of the following policies except:

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Devaluation would most likely aid in achieving whh5x0 2xk +w0 vzxvo(feich of the following policy objecvkx5f(wv+o ex 20hz0x tives?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is the most likely response for a 8n)zs (t eb)+sh v2 82ueckemocountry with a fixed exchange rate experiencing a shankz8oee28eut+csh(sb 2 ) v )mrp fall in net exports?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A country has a fixed exchange rate with tg:a nl2*,cbwqc s:g 3ehe UK pound where one unit of its currency is worthgec:lq32*bn:ga s ,c w £0.80
£0.80. Which of the combinations of actions by the central bank would be taken if that value changed to £1?
Own currency UK pounds
ABuy Buy
BBuy Sell
CSell Sell
DSell Buy


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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Which of the following would cause the shifts from point $x$to point $z$in the above diagram depicting supply and demand for US$on the foreign exchange market?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is not a reason to adopt a floatinga ww99ru+mva +f8o ;mq exchange rate?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following policies is consistent with i ) j,8ml*erwuwe3hy3its objective?
Policy Objective
A.Devaluation Reducing inflation
B.Revaluation Reducing unemployment
C.Devaluation Reduce a current account surplus
D.Revaluation Improve living standards


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