IB Economics Unit 4.4: Global Economy - Economic Development

1#

What does sustainable development me1hx/h 7xbuck1lu ga+ndw9 v+;an?

A. Meeting the needs of present generations

B. Meeting the needs of future generations

C. Meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the needs of future generations

D. Meeting the needs of future generations but compromising the needs of present generations

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statements about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is p3r +if;uf xw z-o0*xztrue zi 3*opf+-x0 ;wzufxr?

A. The SDGs consist of 12 goals to attain by 2030

B. The SDGs consist of 12 goals to attain by 2025

C. The SDGs consist of 17 goals to attain by 2025

D. The SDGs consist of 17 goals to attain by 2030

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify from the list below which is not included*i 1x51s -d l*wijmdcu in the calculation of the Human Developmed-diu *1m1 5xs*jw licnt Index (HDI):

A. number of hospital beds per 1 000 people

B. gross national income per capita (PPP)

C. mean years of schooling

D. life expectancy at birth

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statements comparing sustainabiw65(apj7t 1jrj9ra zs lity in less developed countries (LDCs) and more developed(js57rapzat 6 9jwr1j countries (MDCs) is correct?

A. LDCs are usually more sustainable than MDCs

B. Sustainability in LDCs and MDCs is comparable

C. LDCs are usually less sustainable than MDCs

D. Sustainability is unrelated to development

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify from the list below,hf16i c z.n/bj which of the following policy initiatives would close the gap in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goalcfjhi1b/ 6.zns:

I. increasing value-added taxes
II. increasing ability to reduce interest rate volatility
III. increasing job opportunities and extending social services
IV. increasing investment in sustainable agricultural practices
V. increasing education financing
VI. increasing infrastructure investment in access to water, hygiene, and sanitation

A. I, II, V, VI

B. I, III, IV, VI

C. II, III, IV, V

D. III, IV, V, VI

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identity from the list belt(w jx bfshr misox5;01m g *yk;;t;k)ow what intercountry differences are not considered when GDP per capita is adjusted for purchasi);txf;y mo15kss ;xk;b r(g mhj0it *wng power parity:

A. costs of living

B. average price levels

C. population

D. income distribution

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The following statements ;gsb ymzjh4 ,a37a ih;g8f7vware true of the relationship between the Human Develpment Index (HDI) and the Inequality Adjustwb83;szggy hajf7v,ma ;i7h 4ed HDI (IHDI):
I. IHDI value equals the HDI value when there is no inequality
II. IHDI and HDI values will never be equal regardless of the inequality level.
III. IHDI value falls below the HDI value as inequality rises
IV. IHDI value rises above the HDI value as inequality rises

A. I & III only

B. II & III only

C. II & IV only

D. III & IV only

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

	Country A	Country B
Life expectancy (years), at birth	67.4	70.1
Mean years schooling	8	7.1
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita 2017 PPP $	4063	5298
Healthcare expenditures (% of GDP)	11.64	9.10
Education expenditures (%of GDP)	12.4	6.4

Identify one reasonable explanation for Country A's HDI (0.624) being higher than that of Country B's (0.621) from the table above:

A. because Country A has a lesser life expectancy

B. because Country A has more mean years of schooling and greater education expenditures than Country B.

C. because Country A has lesser GNI per capita than Country B

D. because Country A has more health expenditures than Country B

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