Internal energy and r.m.s. speed - 题库网 (tiku.one)

1#

97.26: The average speed of the atoms of a gas wsjlyejc2)sx d( wu x)7 - cj*a8yc).mat 100 K is 200 m/s. What would most nearly bex8 jxal.mduw( -wsj)y) ey)7c* cj2sc the average speed of the atoms at 300 K?

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

01.29: A 200 gram sample of copper is submerged in w0j;6j pjduk n(e( s,v100 grams of water until both thj ,e;( 6skwpnjuv(j0 de copper and water are at the same temperature. Which of the following statements would be true.

A. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average speeds

B. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average momenta

C. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average kinetic energies

D. the water molecules would have twice the average momentum of the copper molecules

E. the copper molecules would have twice the average speed of the water molecules

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

02.08: A gas is enclosed in a cylindrical piston. When the gas 0rxj spr1yl:lvy. opg 90z0e0is heated from $0^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$, the piston is allowed to move to maintain a constant pressure. According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter

A. the mass of the gas will increase

B. the number of molecules of gas must increase

C. the size of the individual molecules has increased

D. the average speed of the molecules has increased

E. the molecules continue to strike the sides of the container with the same energy

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

03.21: According to the kin 4x z7,lkr y7:nf2kfrnetic theory of gases, when the absolute temperature of an ideal gas doubles, thef,r 74lzxnkn:rk2f y7 average kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

04.23: If two molecules in a r5tt msb+z;1xgas collide, then

A. total momentum is always unchanged.

B. velocities are always exchanged

C. both molecules always speed up.

D. total kinetic energy always increases.

E. velocities are always unchanged.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

05.40: A new monatomic ideal gas is discovered and named “Physicsbowli:v4if9a ogc 5n(y6edrum.” A pure 4-mole sampl fg49c ( rvny5d:ia6eoe is sitting in a container at equilibrium in a $20.0^{\circ}C$ environment. According to the kinetic theory of gases, what is the average kinetic energy per molecule for this gas?

A. $4.14\times\:10^{-22}J$

B. $6.07\times\:10^{-21}J$

C. $2.02\times\:10^{-21}J$

D. 3652 J

E. The molar mass of the gas is needed to answer this question.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

07.38: Absolute zero is best described as that temperature at wh , f5ln*kcj+k v6hw st)zi.xy*ich

A. water freezes at standard pressure.

B. water is at its triple point.

C. the molecules of a substance have a maximum kinetic energy.

D. the molecules of a substance have a maximum potential energy.

E. the molecules of a substance have minimum kinetic energy.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

08.39: An ideal gas is enclpkb.uw/a/ ag rk48.yi 9 q-b 0nck)pjcosed in a container. The volume of the container is reduced to half the original volume at constant temperature. According to kinetic th.98qyc0 ca .p4arwnkg bk)i bj// pku-eory, what is the best explanation for the increase in pressure created by the gas?

A. The average speed of the gas particles decreases, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

B. The average speed of the gas particles is unchanged, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

C. The average speed of the gas particles increases as does the frequency with which they hit the container walls.

D. The average speed of the gas particles increases, overcoming the decreased frequency that they hit the container walls.

E. The internal energy of the gas increases.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.27: The pressure inside a container with two moles of an ideal gas3 ,p )jinm6fqnm by/ofc r87fot/+j-e is 0.75 atm. The temperature of the gas +tp enqj8nfc moy/ ,m3i)o rbf/ -7fj6is $100^{\circ}C$. The container maintains constant volume as the pressure is tripled. Which one of the following choices best represents the temperature of the gas after the pressure is tripled?

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.40: Using the kinetic theory of gases, whichqxi-,as 7l1 jw one of the following choices best represents iq xlsw,a1j7-the rms (root mean square) speed of 58 grams of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm in an enclosed container of volume 6.0 L?

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

14.37: A new element is discovered and named PhysicsBo0lp4v vbfz*,gm; n0x fwlium (atomic symbol Phys). Its entry onto the standard periodic table of elements appears as in the figure (with Helium shown as well). Given a sample of Phys which acts as a perfect monatomf x n zbf0,l4*gmpv;v0ic ideal gas, what is the root-mean-square speed of the atoms of the gas if the sample is at $20^{\circ}C$?

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