Internal energy and r.m.s. speed - 题库网 (tiku.one)

1#

97.26: The average speed of the atoms of a gas at 100 K is qzt cf3 6 hjfj; bsg19rfr52s2200 m/s. What would most nearly fsjf9 z;qg s 3jc52 6b2rrht1fbe the average speed of the atoms at 300 K?

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

01.29: A 200 gram sample of copper is submerged in 100 graf 4g/vb r)x,)bmvd4m gms of water until both the copper and water are fb,vmd4 r /vx)gm)4bgat the same temperature. Which of the following statements would be true.

A. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average speeds

B. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average momenta

C. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average kinetic energies

D. the water molecules would have twice the average momentum of the copper molecules

E. the copper molecules would have twice the average speed of the water molecules

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

02.08: A gas is enclosed in a cyp-fr:r,ucqtwx3o6 2 uc 6)n/ tp wa2pplindrical piston. When the gas is heated from $0^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$, the piston is allowed to move to maintain a constant pressure. According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter

A. the mass of the gas will increase

B. the number of molecules of gas must increase

C. the size of the individual molecules has increased

D. the average speed of the molecules has increased

E. the molecules continue to strike the sides of the container with the same energy

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

03.21: According to the kinetic theory of gases, when the absolute tempedjl(g50zu y x)9t x l,eg)ybo1rature of an ideal gas doubles, the t9jglo)(lb), xy du 0z1x5yge average kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

04.23: If two molecules in a gas collide, xb-:n 6iya 0yathen

A. total momentum is always unchanged.

B. velocities are always exchanged

C. both molecules always speed up.

D. total kinetic energy always increases.

E. velocities are always unchanged.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

05.40: A new monatomic ideal gas is discovered and named “Physicsbowlium.” A pu mgbw zwfb5owg)4 w.-5re 4-mole sample is sitting in a container at equil .4-ww5zg )wb5mfgbwoibrium in a $20.0^{\circ}C$ environment. According to the kinetic theory of gases, what is the average kinetic energy per molecule for this gas?

A. $4.14\times\:10^{-22}J$

B. $6.07\times\:10^{-21}J$

C. $2.02\times\:10^{-21}J$

D. 3652 J

E. The molar mass of the gas is needed to answer this question.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

07.38: Absolute zero is best described as that temperanz yh9ywzvrem07p,0/r bxa6* ture at which

A. water freezes at standard pressure.

B. water is at its triple point.

C. the molecules of a substance have a maximum kinetic energy.

D. the molecules of a substance have a maximum potential energy.

E. the molecules of a substance have minimum kinetic energy.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

08.39: An ideal gas is enclosed in a container. The volu n2wq4)eukx-wistn( 2me of the container is reduced to half the original volume at constant temperature. According to kinetic theory, what is the best explanation for the increase in pres4w u2 wit2nsx(eqn) -ksure created by the gas?

A. The average speed of the gas particles decreases, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

B. The average speed of the gas particles is unchanged, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

C. The average speed of the gas particles increases as does the frequency with which they hit the container walls.

D. The average speed of the gas particles increases, overcoming the decreased frequency that they hit the container walls.

E. The internal energy of the gas increases.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.27: The pressure inside a container with two moles of an ideal gas ra(zm rxp qt) xj9/gsu6c :d28is 0.75 atm. The temperature or/ urj xagdz) p9 xmt:(s8c2q6f the gas is $100^{\circ}C$. The container maintains constant volume as the pressure is tripled. Which one of the following choices best represents the temperature of the gas after the pressure is tripled?

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.40: Using the kinetic theory of nrq5 3 7*pecpjq 5u0(/asgrungases, which one of the following choices best represents the rms (root mean square) speed of 58 grams of a monatomic ideal gas at a prn53 r gnsr pque75 j*(a0uc/qpessure of 3.0 atm in an enclosed container of volume 6.0 L?

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

14.37: A new element is discovered and named PhysicsBowli/exk3m)k 5ptgpx0t b 4um (atomic symbol Phys). Its entry onto the standard periodic table of elements appears as in the figure (with Helium shown as well). Given a sample of Phys which acts as a perfect monatomic ideal gas, what0t)ktpm3kg4/b 5 pexx is the root-mean-square speed of the atoms of the gas if the sample is at $20^{\circ}C$?

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