Internal energy and r.m.s. speed - 题库网 (tiku.one)

1#

97.26: The average speed o)f8t3dy6o. t + wybycff the atoms of a gas at 100 K is 200 m/s. What would most nearly 8y f.ot )y+tb dycf63wbe the average speed of the atoms at 300 K?

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

01.29: A 200 gram sample of copper is susyo:drnz0.)10 slztih b gyz i qf.8vn( 9e/m9bmerged in 100 grams of water until both the copper and watern.y( h9lv z 9 ods: iif.nzyq0e)g/mstr81b0z are at the same temperature. Which of the following statements would be true.

A. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average speeds

B. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average momenta

C. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average kinetic energies

D. the water molecules would have twice the average momentum of the copper molecules

E. the copper molecules would have twice the average speed of the water molecules

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

02.08: A gas is enclosed in a cylindricx x6,3 tleo wnzwkz:n(;h ;0zsal piston. When the gas is heated from $0^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$, the piston is allowed to move to maintain a constant pressure. According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter

A. the mass of the gas will increase

B. the number of molecules of gas must increase

C. the size of the individual molecules has increased

D. the average speed of the molecules has increased

E. the molecules continue to strike the sides of the container with the same energy

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

03.21: According to the kinetic thexu u9ej5uh5 :aory of gases, when the absolute temperature of an ideal gas doubles, the averagehu u:uajx5 95e kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

04.23: If two molecules in a gas collide, th;s2 2 yx*ms4gendhx r4en

A. total momentum is always unchanged.

B. velocities are always exchanged

C. both molecules always speed up.

D. total kinetic energy always increases.

E. velocities are always unchanged.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

05.40: A new monatomi:g;37gnubjxf41sb xeqy)d - ic ideal gas is discovered and named “Physicsbowlium.” A pure 4-mole sample is sitting in a container at equilibriu3fns-)e;by gqd1xi4x7b: gju m in a $20.0^{\circ}C$ environment. According to the kinetic theory of gases, what is the average kinetic energy per molecule for this gas?

A. $4.14\times\:10^{-22}J$

B. $6.07\times\:10^{-21}J$

C. $2.02\times\:10^{-21}J$

D. 3652 J

E. The molar mass of the gas is needed to answer this question.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

07.38: Absolute zero is best described as that temperatut btjv,2)ti 5qre at which

A. water freezes at standard pressure.

B. water is at its triple point.

C. the molecules of a substance have a maximum kinetic energy.

D. the molecules of a substance have a maximum potential energy.

E. the molecules of a substance have minimum kinetic energy.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

08.39: An ideal gas is enclosed in a container. The voyuvztm fo64 0:lume of the container is reduced to half the original volume at constant temperature. Accor:z 0f6umvy ot4ding to kinetic theory, what is the best explanation for the increase in pressure created by the gas?

A. The average speed of the gas particles decreases, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

B. The average speed of the gas particles is unchanged, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

C. The average speed of the gas particles increases as does the frequency with which they hit the container walls.

D. The average speed of the gas particles increases, overcoming the decreased frequency that they hit the container walls.

E. The internal energy of the gas increases.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.27: The pressure inside a container with two moles of an ideal gas is 0.7: cnolk. e/fr 8-nc49qvz /sj:fg fzqzpn0, 6n5 atm. The temperature of the gas isszfln qnof6v49czn:0en- cp/gf/:j,rzq .8k $100^{\circ}C$. The container maintains constant volume as the pressure is tripled. Which one of the following choices best represents the temperature of the gas after the pressure is tripled?

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.40: Using the kinetic theory of gasese,d.i88cea7to8 ch rs , which one of the following choices best represents the rms (root mean square) speed of 58 grams of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 3.0 adha8 7, ces ect8.oir8tm in an enclosed container of volume 6.0 L?

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

14.37: A new element is discovered and named PhysicsB +1ea(h kc vqtkly7+s2owlium (atomic symbol Phys). Its entry onto the standard periodic table of elements appears as in the figure (with Helium shown as well). Given a sample of Phys which acts as a perfect monatomic ideal gas, what is the root-mean-square speed of the atoms of the gas if thesvqe 2aklyh+t k1+7c( sample is at $20^{\circ}C$?

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