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习题练习:Gravity and Planetary Motion

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-09-14 23:04   总分: 22分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 24年08月17日 16:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.19: Kepler’s Seconda0bzb0v/rlk5f/ng) 5 e zhmhnqm.a: (6hz; lo Law about “sweeping out equal areas in equal time” can be derizalh ; 6h o0 5 :zl0mqmfraz.5egk/b( )nhvb/nved most directly from which conservation law?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.17:“All planets in the solar system follow elliptical orbits with co+w x qq x;)htq5;vb/the Sun located at one focus of the ellipse.” This statement is best summarized by which o5;hb+cvo qq/ xqt;)xw ne of the following choices?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.21: What happens to the force3ch;*qzy y9w71u v /pp9il ocl of gravitational attraction between two small objects if the mass of each object is doubled and the distance between their 9cqp;lz w37cvyli9/hp1 y*oucenters is doubled?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  95.09 Two spherical bodies attract each other with a gravitational force of 4.0dxdndu i d27ifvku1:n02xd idnh+999+ /t hsf N. What will be the f+:xi / 9dvfndk9hdhu2 1 tdundn0s9f+27xidiorce if the distance between them is doubled?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.27: Two spherical, non-rotating planet5j.hh8we14g b,jx3 j9 prgbbqs, X andY, have the same uniform density59bwbx.jjhgjb h 134 qg,8 erp. Planet X has twice the radius of Planet Y. Let $g_x$ and $g_y$ represent the accelerations due to gravity at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $g_x:g_y$?

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  16.46 Two spherical, non-rotating planets, X and Y, have the same qj lf 0e ./3nwdlh+-imuniform density. Planet X has twice t dlmhlfjn+-/ .qw30iehe radius of Planet Y. Let $v_x$ and $v_y$ represent the escape speed at the surfaces of Planet X and Planet Y, respectively. What is the ratio of $v_x:v_y$?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  01.16: The mass of a planet can be calculated if izc i8.kq*-at d/fx-ctt is orbited by a small satellite by setting the gravitational force on the satellite equal to the centripetal force on the satellite. Which of the following would NO-tqftci8 -ak z/cd*x.T be required in this calculation?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.11: Assume that the Earth attracts John Glenn with a gravitational force Fiyp.u 9 j*b xb- pqxt9u3:hy*1p lbb;q at the surface of the Earth. When he made his famous second flight in orbit, the gravitational force on John Glenn while he was in orbit was closest to whicxjub 3*:hy *bby tq.li;9x1ubpp9q-p h of the following?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  14.30: Considering only the Moon-Earth system t8e2ly6bhr bwhnozaqmk/c 4) s9re2:d 367vt (ignore any influence of the Sun), which one of the following best exp2q hth6c rsy4em3vt9d6wl2)7 8ra bek:no b /zresses the magnitude of the Moon’s acceleration about the Earth?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  02.19: As a rocket blasts away from the earth wir :0- yulv6bfith a cargo for the international space station, which of the 0iv6-b: lruyf following graphs would best represent the gravitational force on the cargo versus distance from the surface of the Earth?


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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  99.33: One object at the surface of the Moon 30u3 csza s5wsqet.b (experiences the same gravitational forts30(.w s ecuz3aqsb5ce as a second object at the surface of the Earth. Which of the following would be a reasonable conclusion?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  00.24 Consider an object that hasjs7ha oon,q,g6 -a g9v a mass, m, and a weight, W, at the surface of the moon. If we assume the moon has a nearly uo6 sa ggvh9,jqoan-7,niform density, which of the following would be closest to the object’s mass and weight at a distance halfway between Moon’s center and its surface?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  96.23: A hypothetical planet has se9 h*8wa nt0j ghlo:0ufxwef/5 ven times the mass of Earth and twice the radius of Earth. jegt 0 axwf8:ho05lwh*/u 9fnThe magnitude of the gravitational acceleration at the surface of this planet is most nearly:

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.24: A planet has a radius one-half that of Earth and a mass one-fifth th7 xuj+ v b9qryv4 c/lp5tz,/zwe Earth’s mass. The gravitational acceleration at the surface of the planet is most nearly4xc7zz9pt+bq /j/ vy 5l rvu,w

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  08.38: Akg 1200 satellite orbits Planet 0hkq;-gxu22 an7u hps9wxdl 4X in a circular orbit with a constant speed of 5,000m/s. The radius of orbit is 7,500,000 m. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force exer4nsl9 g 0u-2hauwxd hx27kpq;ted on the satellite by Planet X?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  94.34: A hypothetical planet orbits a star with mass one-half the mass of our ssz)z8 3l47e1 o uwjpkwu oqh.7un. The planet’s ork1l 78oup. uwj7wzzs3q)eoh 4bital radius is the same as the Earth’s. Approximately how many Earth years does it take for the planet to complete one orbit?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  97.12: Two artificiadx/tc5i2 co5 hl satellites, 1 and 2, are put into circular orbit at the same altitude above Earth’s surface. The mass of satellite 2 is twice the mass of5t/ccd5h ix2o satellite 1. If the period of satellite 1 is T, what is the period of satellite 2?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  15.22 Satellite 1 makes k+e2z 6 agap0w s0jxm;a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_1= R$. Satellite 2 makes a circular orbit around the Earth with a radius $r_2= 2R$. We let v represent the speed of a satellite and a represent the magnitude of a satellite’s acceleration. Which one of the following choices gives the correct relation between the speeds and accelerations of the satellites?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  98.33: In the following problem, the word “we07viiw*y 7c 6st14a sm2ijear ight” refers to the force a scale registers. If the Earth were to stop vc0r iwei46amy77*1aji st s2rotating, but not change shape,

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  10.42: A comet moves in an elliptical js:euoj4j ( l2orbit around the sun. As the comet moves from aphelion (the point on thju4(jjo: ls e2e orbit farthest from the sun) to perihelion (the point on the orbit closest to the sun), which of the following results is true?


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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  17.48: In the binary star system shown, theicadj7wy ja(*tx55r (zm 2mlzfu.-o6 two stars follow circular orbits about the system’s center of mass. The stars are separated by a distance D that is large compared to their size and are subject only to their mutual gravitational attraction. The orbital period of the star of mass M is T. Which one of the following choiccz(2jtr . d(iu m5x5wza m6a*y-l7oj fes represents the total mass of the binary star system?


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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  06.50: A rocket is in a circular orbit with speed van.0zu+ d g;y6bf ud*l1rdzg13vdv as1l d orbital radius R around a heavy stationary mass. An external impulse is quickly applied to the rocket directly opposite to the velocity and the rocket’s speed is slowed to v/2, putting the rocket into an elliptical orbit. In terms of R, the size of the semi-major axis a6 guv3.la s1 yug1+z0d bf 1dzldv;rd* of this new elliptical orbit is

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总分:22分 及格:13.2分 时间:不限时
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