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习题练习:SL/HL Topic A4.1 Evolution and speciation



 作者: admin   总分: 13分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 25年01月24日 12:33  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)
  1. Which of the following is the most pgb3 )c-nqy).2of6xt d-ikl;k )m jtdaccurate definition of evolution?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. There are many different domesticated breeds of cattle; j7lz;enq n3p descended from the wild ox ab;ejl; nqpn37 zout 10,500 years ago. What is the term that describes the formation of new breeds of farmed cattle?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. The lion (Panthera leo) and the tiger (Psg2wral-dbz6b0x w 7.1 *hxzqanthera tigris) are believed to have evolved from a recent common ancestor. What is the nh zg xzb-10la67*rsqwd b2 wx.ame for this type of evolution?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Which of the following is not regarded as evide-vu;dn)8b/d1vu igryscl,7 ujct8 aa mj:v; /nce for evolution by natural sel;:anu 7-v/)s8jm cd lb;uic81 jru/,vvgdtya ection?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
6. Explain why analysis of base seqso:pnid 0qiox ge028/uences of DNA can provide evidence of biological evolution from a common ancestor0i d/sn qie8x:o 2og0p.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Distinguish between vb.2rc,qjr jb w/wl5+ analogous and homologous structures, giving an example of each type of stru. b cw5 r/jlw2bvj+rq,cture.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Outline the process that al hfoy k5tgrn)g q7c3a+:(o xak ((z)xulows new species to evolve from a single species in the same habitat to avoid competitionqcatxo y(a(7)k+5(go3 x zk hur :)gfn for resources.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Explain how reproductive wmxx ,v2g7l8disolation can maintain the divergent evolution of two separate species od2x mv 8,lxwg7ccupying the same habitat.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第1/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(a) The uncertainty of measurement is estimated at-od;g y 7l :dl3atry (vpu-h w*7e1ilf 0.01mm. Suggest a measuring instru hav ol:7yyipdw;7te(r-1 *gl lfd-u3ment
that could have been used to achieve this degree of accuracy
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第2/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(b) List two other uncertainties that would hav +3 tkrazey ;./h0xttze to be considered in evaluating the data in t+h ./eazttk30trx; zyhis
investigation.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第3/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(c) Describe the relationship between the lengt/r *+ vvxuf/vqu 62jkzh of the shells and the width of the shellxk+/ v 6qzv u/fju2rv*s.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第4/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(d) The dimensions of the largest shell arleiq eyshpeol3,q;3 39 93qhp e 451.90mm length and 159.62mm width. peolip9,9 3;sleqe33 q3 hh yq
Deduce whether this specimen could be considered as an outlier in the data.
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13#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分) 当前第5/5题
题组内容描述:
5. The image is of a fossil of Magallena gryphoides from Crete, Greece from the Early
Tortonian Age approximately 9 million years bp (before present). This fossil organism is related to present day oysters (Ostreidia family).
The graph shows the relationship between the length and the width of the fossilised shell (courtesy Nikos Marangos).

(e) Suggest why fossils could be regarded as evidence of evolution b h:q 8mp8gn3z 3ft foeq5(ml 473fckruy natural selection.3mz3f8c7(qotegklm: qpnh5 r4ffu38
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