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?作业考试练习?IB环境系统与社会?Photochemical Smog

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习题练习：Photochemical Smog

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2025-05-27 18:37 总分: 15分得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录开始时间: 25年05月27日 18:37 切换到: 整卷模式

1#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: Greenhouse gas emissions by secmpu jb0ivt1 ++ps -6lhtor

Scientists analyzed the main contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from human-related activities. The resulting data is presented in the Figure.

Identify the contributor that is most responsible for the production and release of methane and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere.

A. Land use and biomass burning

B. Industrial use

C. Residential sources

D. Agricultural production

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the chemical that is a major contributor to photoc+qfhu/n( m; ruhemical smog.

A. $CH_4$

B. $NO_2$

C. $SO_2$

D. $CO_2$

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Particulates are produced during the combustion of fossil fuels and er**h 4fvbsyax7dhe9.mitted into the atmosphvy. has 9*f7xh drb*4eere. PM2.5 refers to the diameter of the particulate matter.
State which unit of measurement is referred to by PM2.5.

A. 2.5 millimeters ( mm)

B. 2.5 micrometers ( μm)

C. 2.5 nanometers ( nm)

D. 2.5 picometers ( pm)

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: An urban environment c: 2gbjhqup7,(t r :;9kmmsha

Deduce the name of the process explained in the Figure.

A. Heat island effect

B. Thermal inversion

C. Heat plug

D. Thermocline

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify which of the following factors contribute to co:9nfz 6,fy dq)+oxwthe frequency and severity onf6zdy)o ,wx c :q9f+of smog.
I.
Local topography (the shape of the land)
II.
Climate
III.
Population density
IV.
The amount of fossil fuels used

A. III and IV

B. I, III, and IV

C. I, II, and IV

D. I, II, III, and IV

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Nutrients are constan ton3jb, zd:p)e.t vr/tly cycled in ecosystems, including in the atmosphere as a gaseou:t.rt d/b3)z ,pvn ojes form.

State which element is not found in the atmosphere.

A. Carbon

B. Sulfur

C. Nitrogen

D. Phosphorus

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Determine which of the following greenhousesq ft2c5-e, 8ksgh7kgl-m 4hrl , ll cx*t1c9c gases is correctly paired with its sous5c gcttsh -, l4lc2 x7-19gcllhf*ek8m , rqkrce.

A. Greenhouse gas is Methane,Source is Melting of permafrost in frozen tundra

B. Greenhouse gas is Nitrous oxide,Source is Landfills

C. Greenhouse gas is Carbon dioxide,Source is Production of aluminium and magnesium

D. Greenhouse gas is Fluorinated gases,Source is Melting of permafrost in frozen tundra

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: Causes and effects of air pollution bgxdj2 dby* jmx/9e (*qpv6;dlz ,ws5

State, according to the Figure, which of the following is the largest contributor to air pollution:

A. Agriculture

B. Exhausts and industry

C. Refrigerants and propellants

D. Air with higher oxygen levels

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Deduce which of the following would not be considere,,n:,rys 36tw l olhu3u;om cyd a pollution management strategy to regulatm yynlow, ,3 ,s;ou3:rtcu6hle and reduce the pollutants causing smog and overall air pollution at the point of emission.

A. Catalytic converters to reduce car emissions

B. Stricter government regulations on factory emissions

C. Recycling paper products

D. Use of more effective filters for chimneys and factory emission stacks

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

List the main greenho tg5 0emyh+i1 bplsxn:,s0d-kuse gases.

A. Example 1 is ozone Example 2 is carbon dioxide Example 3 is methane

B. Example 1 is water vapour Example 2 is carbon dioxide Example 3 is methane

C. Example 1 is water vapour Example 2 is carbon dioxide Example 3 is nitrogen dioxide

D. Example 1 is ozone Example 2 is carbon dioxide Example 3 is nitrogen dioxide

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State what photochemic5 6ms)ayh-t /dvur+x eal smog is a mixture of.

A. Dust and smoke

B. Dust and carbon dioxide

C. Primary and secondary pollutants

D. Clouds and water vapour

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the statement(s) that are not true about primarz6ywkum9 (m,b9*jg3:dfi u2d)j oxl f y pollutants.
I.
Released directly from a source into the environment
II.
Usually more toxic than secondary pollutants
III.
Formed when pollutants combine under certain environmental conditions

A. I only

B. II only

C. I and III only

D. II and III only

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Predict the combination of factor0of67g mlm6z1 8e vakus that would most likely lead to the formation of photvf7m1 amg zk6ul8o6 e0ochemical smog.

A. Local topography is hillside Weather is sunny Population density is high Fossil Fuel Use is high

B. Local topography is valley Weather is cloudy Population density is low Fossil Fuel Use is low

C. Local topography is hillside Weather is cloudy Population density is high Fossil Fuel Use is high

D. Local topography is valley Weather is sunny Population density is high Fossil Fuel Use is high

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: Standards for PM10 air 5yx bss +ao8e0 h.//5uw kjz6j/auc qupollutants
WHO /$\mu$gm EU /$\mu$gm USA $\mu$gm
-3 -3 -3
24hours 24hours 24hours
−1 −1 −1
45 50 50

Calculate the percentage difference between the WHO guideline standards and the USA standards.

A. 105

B. 233

C. 70

D. 333

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: Causes and effects of air pollution l*ep.s* fao2g q08clk

Identify the two chemicals shown in the Figure that are also significant causes of the greenhouse effect and climate change.

A. Carbon dioxide and methane

B. Carbon dioxide and CFCs

C. Methane and CFCs

D. Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides

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