Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

1#

What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equyo )0 wpxc+fjv7mqc:. ilibrium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What condition or conditpq :t++-x7gh al cld8c6rsl(jions are necessary for static equilibrium?

A. $\sum F_x = 0$

B. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$, $\sum Torque = 0$

C. $\sum Torque = 0$

D. $\sum F_x = 0$, $\sum F_y = 0$

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A book weighs 6 N. When held atl oda1t b0f:jeu7 j,6p rest above your head the net force on the book i7:e a,06 1j pjtudblfos

A. 0 N.

B. 6 N.

C. 9.8 N.

D. -6 N.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A rocket moves through outer space with a constantv;t aa:9zljhf:4; *pb(mp1kmp oc/vi velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force actsmpc mb;p*; avo t 4/l:9kfv(j: aihz1p on it?

A. a force equal to its weight on Earth, mg

B. a force equal to the gravity acting on it

C. The net force is zero.

D. cannot be determined without more information

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5#

( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

180

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scalesi-y. kj)0 mrwvhvl5 7j. Which statement is definitely trwkvj5j.7r y)iv-m hl 0ue?

A. Each scale will read 800 N.

B. Each scale will read 400 N.

C. If one scale reads 500 N, the other will read 300 N.

D. None of the above is definitely true.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw(myl8r33) aw g3b1 o.0ftb ;zmhrmtkge6hg6s. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen eg ab8 y .lz6; mf03(3gsh o3 r6rhtt1wb)mmgkto the seesaw?

A. The side the boy is sitting on will tilt downward.

B. The side the girl is sitting on will tilt downward.

C. Nothing, the seesaw will still be balanced.

D. It is impossible to say without knowing the masses and the distances.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cone balanced on its small 4v3js-ei eu3u end is in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cube resting on a horizontal sq-9 2z,bhm) hebg-jztabletop is in

A. stable equilibrium.

B. unstable equilibrium.

C. neutral equilibrium.

D. positive equilibrium.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Consider two identical bricks, each n z5fgh+9pprt /z2m -cof dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without tpghc-r/5 n zzt2 pfm+9oppling?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $12.5 \; cm$

D. $15 \; cm$

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs plg9kyel n:k-v .aced equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will ca. v:ly-n9 kekguse the table to overturn?

A. $12 \; kg$

B. $24 \; kg$

C. $36 \; kg$

D. $48 \; kg$

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Stress is

A. the strain per unit length.

B. the same as force.

C. the ratio of the change in length.

D. applied force per cross-sectional area.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Strain is

A. the ratio of the change in length to the original length.

B. the stress per unit area.

C. the applied force per unit area.

D. the ratio of stress to elastic modulus.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass is hung from identical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, az z h6z04ffvy6nd steel. Which w0 zff646yvzzhire will stretch the least?

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimume-1* l t6:o5 lzwmffrj tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension frl m6ejltf:-wo5*1zof

A. 9.0 N.

B. 18 N.

C. 36 N.

D. 108 N.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The horizontal component of the w5 q:q3e-4fop)ln ya wbuttressing force at the base of a pointed arch isoyqaqnwe:wf35 )-lp4

A. less than that of a rounded arch.

B. equal to that of a rounded arch.

C. greater than that of a rounded arch.

D. zero in magnitude.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcru mnme-:v95fl . u+ceonm to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes e unnmem:o-v.9 f5+lcon the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

A. $80 \; N$

B. $100 \; N$

C. $1600 \; N$

D. $2000 \; N$

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lever is 5.0 m long. kr + apg(gjd0q.p +x2w The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N.0xjq+(pr+gk gw2 pa d rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

A. $600 \; N$

B. $750 \; N$

C. $3000 \; N$

D. $12000 \; N$

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seecucy eq+u)o vr37;)svsaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.3)+y;svo cvq e )uc7ur0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.3 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.0 \; m$

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two children sit on opposite ends of a o,+,ra /nbi6nb:*ni6y j ucbuuniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must,ny nc *bi bu+:6nobu/i aj6,r child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

A. $1.3 \; m$

B. $2.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. cannot be determined without knowing the seesaw's mass

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighiv-;qbscljqn *1n il1( ng 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at tjb; vlsn(inq1-*qcl 1he center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

A. $1.1 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.1 \; m$

D. $2.7 \; m$

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the endmoi +srdgt3anfp ;mg/i, -0q0 s. If a 400-N pers/n-+orgpt m3sqi 0 ,a0gimf;don sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 10-m uniform beam of we7ucy6gjr mx)b2 jx(.right 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left ex2mc(jrr)bjy7 ux 6.gnd of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

A. $130 \; N$

B. $250 \; N$

C. $370 \; N$

D. $500 \; N$

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m hp5;8f5zk9c;fh ou i xlong. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. Wh589hffpx;h i ;o5z cukat is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 100 N; right wire = 200 N

B. left wire = 200 N; right wire = 100 N

C. left wire = 900 N; right wire = 2700 N

D. left wire = 2700 N; right wire = 900 N

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at ea 4zy pbsftixz++.ip 87ch end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box 8fz b 4sp7xyzp++.tiisits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

A. left wire = 520 N; right wire = 130 N

B. left wire = 640 N; right wire = 210 N

C. left wire = 195 N; right wire = 975 N

D. left wire = 295 N; right wire = 1000 N

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and. d2br2y7e qrc9kz ; vglu,g-i has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg ha9- bz.ryvecugr 2k,;l2dq 7ig nging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $25 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $70 \; cm$

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length ek b.4 7 r2u2vo jm0 rf:mk4j,nf;kako8.0 m. The board i. kre74rf;mm:knbf2o v 0 j uok2j4,kas supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

A. $4.0 \; m$

B. $2.0 \; m$

C. $1.6 \; m$

D. $6.4 \; m$

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two scales are separated b bagu2cu0z yy 14:i1rby 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed 1b2 0ruabiyu1 z:cy4gto read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

A. $1.20 \; m$

B. $1.23 \; m$

C. $1.26 \; m$

D. $1.30 \; m$

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two telephone poles are separated by 47/tnn(n9f+o hu 5 (8f kpwdgbl0 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wirenf(o bl n7+wf5hgd8u(/p9kt n midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

A. $6.2 \; N$

B. $12 \; N$

C. $25 \; N$

D. $50 \; N$

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from)a8 cmi ar5gi)9druun lqv4+) the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to uq md95cru ing)4r)a)ia+vl 8hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?

本题所包含的其它图片:

A. $100 \; N$

B. 500 N

C. 1000 N

D. $1500 \; N$

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A passenger van has an outer wheel xhr;z, 6rf):l 5+skur-7bkwb,qzavsbase width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides,ravbhk lrq -, rkx;7,wu +5fszb )zs:6 and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

A. $32.6^{\circ}$

B. $39.8^{\circ}$

C. $50.2^{\circ}$

D. $57.3^{\circ}$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m u4q* 5n8dmty s:lyx;c sjhu09re kv18tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean before 58uh ;rnemt jsdx*4l:01y8vk cysqu9it becomes unstable?

A. $0.5 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $2.5 \; m$

D. $3.5 \; m$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How mgb ,)1tqb kuunvm34 0luch force would be needed tq0 g4k l1utnbm ,uv3)bo compress the block by 0.0125 cm?

A. $1000 \; N$

B. $2500 \; N$

C. $5000 \; N$

D. $25000 \; N$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cable is 100-m long and has a crvvv/ v7 u oil8gap (svfj,n**3oss-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

A. $0.01 \; m$

B. $0.10 \; m$

C. $1.0 \; m$

D. $10 \; m$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diame 9 3nul31vws)5rvc(:za uzrj zter. Young's moduj3srz(vzuvr ):lawn59u 1z3 c lus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

A. $8.0 \times 10^{-7} \; m$

B. $3.2 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

C. $7.8 \times 10^{-6} \; m$

D. $3.1 \times 10^{-5} \; m$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches b eh67m o obh77 sult9-iq-fv1fy 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the wire?6ffveh -s1l97 o 7bh-o7imqt u

A. $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $2.5 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.0 \times 10^{12} \; N/m^2$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diamete1*i ua kuhp4u,r 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? a*up 1,hu4kui The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

A. $1.5 \; cm$

B. $2.5 \; cm$

C. $3.5 \; cm$

D. $4.5 \; cm$

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports all his wei:zp/yr8 j2nh 6jp *vprght on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is hpr68 jp/z*j2pn vyr:exerted on the floor?

A. $78 \; kPa$

B. $156 \; kPa$

C. $312 \; kPa$

D. $624 \; kPa$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A bridge piling has ank* ub2 )bk)9 d rnhmis;4w-fqt area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

A. $1875 \; N$

B. $1875 \; N/m^2$

C. $1500 \; N/m^2$

D. $2344 \; N/m^2$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supportsw2li.7iwq: cy1e a(jz a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for alumil a.iwi zq yc17j2w(e:num is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $3.1 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

B. $6.2 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

C. $9.3 \times 10^{7} \; N/m^{2}$

D. $1.2 \times 10^{8} \; N/m^{2}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2xk v/oyemzt0d5*orhy88:ri4 .0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wiry04oi v:k*8oyhd 8x rz/5 emrte? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $0.11 \; mm$

B. $0.22 \; mm$

C. $0.33 \; mm$

D. $0.89 \; mm$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides uheu197 b7m.j h6 dr,wncnud6of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (Th, jh 61nuhuw9drd7u7m 6. encbe shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

A. $1.9 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

B. $4.4 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

C. $5.3 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

D. $8.2 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased by 100 at(uy 7yzp7 8smdp1 ,nhsmospheres y mpp,7u dh7sz(y1ns8(to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

A. $2.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

B. $3.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

C. $4.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

D. $5.3 \times 10^{-3} \; m^{3}$

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 h+ xrw2x(+ikycm. The compressive strength of steel is y+xxh 2wi( kr+$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

A. $1.8 \times 10^{7} \; N$

B. $1.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

C. $2.4 \times 10^{8} \; N$

D. $4.5 \times 10^{8} \; N$

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