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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilcse9r-vy) zibx1a a5 9ibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for stm fhqyv4 3r5o7) vz+)kc pa7hlatic equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on t5 5h:3x:x5a yuhufmbthe book ibhua5:f3h x5u:m y5t xs

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant v:+ ez73 vghdpod.ezb23log /delocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force actzb 3 l.2ozv ped3de:/+hg g7dos on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands wx 4+vdo)dj9sqith one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statementj x9)sd+od 4qv is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on yvd50u8 i iw af.8yr.*fu/cvca massless seesaw. If they both move forward so t 58vc.iw ay 0c*d.r8u/iyuvffhat they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end i r/ h*y9vg+tgaq8d9ct s in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal s.y-zd4ej pv.tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm vd9 9qsozq m0*y iy*34 jxi+fdx 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they pryifjqovx 0d49 + iyz39md **qsoject out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported m p wx27u7un7sby three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum ma27nsmu7x7 p wuss, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of alumijj:t 5ea 9fyzd d7lj4v19s fy3num, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretchfljea 75 jvt49f:zdj9dsyy13 the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to ahh0d39zp 3 ohkk 4rv8break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to br3kdhh3hp 8v9 ako40 zreak when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component oc0 y9+ren0meg f the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch is09cyenr0 + gme

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from tr0n vp1x*camfp(. o1 ahe fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pr ppxa .(vn* amcf1o10ushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distag9 :jm hi ay573po s3p-rzbm8hnce from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be liftedsmo-ry8pih5b a:3zhm 7g 39jp, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. Th4bg,x rny:-7nezf( bze boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the s xb 7r ez-fnn:,z4by(geesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seesaw which pivots in the cx1r; ,lc oz(qmenter. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance(c x;rq, zom1l?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N sumul3( 6a4wdox1dvww /pports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support isaw6(dl1m wdow4 u3xv/ at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is svxv*x39idl3* y vfn 4 s8+ghtxupported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, ws+*h48l3 dinxytxg3v v9xv*f hat is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is6n*h3 f mgvka- supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right ro hgm 3vfa-n*6kpe?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is u,di2n;iqc o) 12 m long. A 300-N bo icui;,qd2) onx sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffum wk1m2e9m)clq) l bg ug9h;9old is 18 m long. A 6w2mg u 9k)qh1m umgc;l)9ble950-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife eum hnim7(sv(jmn 5z* p0ft4w+dge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stin4u *(jn(szmmhfvm5 pt +7w0ick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m.p. a ;ijqr(8-k.6ksy zt rvsa2 The board is supported at each end. If the support t-;ki.8r vk(j rsa.z2spa yq6 force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed betwn8msg.(/(bt2tx wf a* wnvd(eeen them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the rig.b nfmswntvwa(g(e td2*/x( 8ht scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connectedd t;26g efuzaxn6i 2l+ by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tensioni6 6u;ealnd +zfg 22tx in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and uqgw47h0 g z)c:ycm-h its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lo zu4m07hg-c :)yhcg wqwer arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheels3 y:m n8 obqtqs:ozo- :7e6he base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant eb-h:os yo3mot nq::6qzse8 7from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and aboutpsr j+z:2e p8q 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean befor: +z 28qjpespre it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. Hozp*twcu)2 56xgz :i apw much force would be needed to compress the block by 0 6z)wu2:a cxt ip*5pgz.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a j/ekxk ;0i+nccross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m2m g pjdr5ki9w(hr-,n long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for(k9mp2, dw- irr hngj5 steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm str u45fxgvk;8nd etches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulusu fn4;dxv85kg of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended frk2 0hed8,7icspk lknv n6c0 :eom a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How 8nk d 0lh:k,sn6cee7ivcp 0k2 much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches supports e )za ur/vz.0: oq,mzj8c3hoq all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of r/j) 8cz,q hu :eo0zozam3qv .4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has qa5vrfdqtra 0v +el* f8+.-mr an area of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diamete//ce h( avrn8dr supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in thee drn(/h/8ac v wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.dn ,vtac.)+ t58rwc sf0-kg mass. Whatt ar.8,vc s+)tfn5cwd is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an a *f 8pn.ag32x0r ixtstm64ximluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum gts xx.8r mn* 2i40 p3ifmxat6is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has x qv ( 3t5e2;usvjq2eqincreased by 100 atmospheres (t 3j v;e2(2xvu5qetsqq o about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressiwvlrqv 2b :j/,ve strength of steel is rjv2lq b /,:wv$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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