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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotatiof5hkjd07 b:dai.fze 7 mt4h: mnal equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or condi./5k6 hdyzpsa )( rocztions are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the)dn,i-x2ac4q hk 3y s1yvgjc 0ljx l,7 net force on the book 4 l,i)vg0anslyjckcxhd7q j21, xy-3is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. *s/ g3zn* wqiqsahm1/ What net fo*i1/sgshqw mn3q/a *z rce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scal fsngzp o.q*y b5lb;hn+-72nkes. Which statemen.zs+bn;yqh52lnbp n*f 7 k -ogt is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl an.5gaqf4*cgdg7 vf/ nx yea 91re balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will 5gd1ac/.a gg*n79feny4 vfq xhappen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on itqhu(y;vy q,y* r2nf:v s small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletopy3rcuqg 1 p9+p9awi, n is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each ,ppcns*;hvdu1 y;2idxi v-1xg dh a..of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that td.n h*11u ihav g2;yv;pdi,d.xs p cx-hey project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placed eql bgwd wrc;-)0cuv2.p+1 bhneual distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, prg. c12 bw-)lw0e; ubpndcvh+ laced in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from ido 0a)rdu pq5),qdv +hyentical wires made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretchoa 5+ vruyh)qp0 q)dd, the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tensitf1b ud wz-;e7dxhv) -on of 36 N. If the wire d b-;dztw euf1 )vhd-x7iameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the basecl2bb xbwy *ccz5918c of a pointed arch is 9yc*xw b21cl5bb8c cz

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight 7- qj2j3plzbl+j; / pjjd2 vncto be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?;ql/pvbcpj3jl7nd 22-z j +jj

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be liftedr)s.(u yl/bp j5 cn i99gih9mbr; ez0v is 1.0 m.cb0r;z/ejh l.9vspyg5 9iu)9nb i(rm If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a masslesp( k+sh qxo-t72a)b3 r)fbqlos seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other73)x2qfq)+lkb (o - r ohtsabp side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform s4kb.dp h*phua3 l ;rm*eesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the cenkh ;*lpbr*a d4hm pu3.ter must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of wk(d2g-i yfv+u6j+ v cfeight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at thckf(d++v2j- ygu iv 6fe center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at th)nq c ;n2vj(ame ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from n(j)2;anvqc m the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight l:a8-3- db kquje fn)j0: as: xa(bghy100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 qga8 bjhy:x:0 d-ue :-ba3j(asf)knlm from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is97pk3m:4s 7y iu4b t xngo4x+hkyzb:s 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What gbsi74 u4n3o 74mbk: thps:z y+yxkx9is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wir2o o*nn: w,36qxv zlvre at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 65oq3, 6r:*o nvxwlnz2v0-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark (f7e3g fjmfi+q a /z tw(4oy-nand has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a thi(tzq+fa4 / n7ifofye w m-gj(3rd mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board/b*tbgr 61v ho /)4cftyhwre/ of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force arte *y) vbw/o/bt/c 4h61gfhrt the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.0a3;z7hpu(thdxs0 uh 20 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale readp;huu7 hs 2 (0z3htaxds 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by0p;+v8jn+kh)ww m mef a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass,kh)p+ejw8fn 0wv ; m+m what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm rx1lji5+l/vbo n4z,y has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the up4,1brx zy5 oln/+vij lper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of grav:hw d6m j9dmk3ity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. dk9m m6dhw:j3What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall auy 1+pb58-a jt iyc4g)vlofl;nd about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean befo1 pf4;85ja ycvlg+yio-t)bl u re it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much f v9ii6r7uv-u 1jnhma(m vg901s hn .mdorce would be needed to compress th vmuh .-6g7r1 0uvnvidnj(mhmai19 9se block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectioc26zdo9. ff/5ikoi ndnal area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diame )x 9vkou; vmsc+5t9kstr2 mmo 1r7.rzter. Yo7t5mct)+ xuk .k9rrv mszm1sor;v9 2oung's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm sobde0 r -90h)/edzep0gj l ff:tretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is :r)dl zeh0/ -gejdf o0b0f9epthe elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diq,r:fy p*du7xyd. zqr4(1fdpameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the d1dp*4z.u:y ,xfrdy7rq pq(f wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walk -q+yj; k /-tm3yphkbring on crutches supports all his weight on the twoqtk -y3 j;hbr-mk y/p+ crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arekixrpc5cgjhh;3f x of/,,0 cgdkt g. l38v;8w a of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.zebac(15v mm/u+b:hywsxqp lt5 *-b 50 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. 1vm 5qsblx5pmwb5*a b :tzy (h+-ce/uWhat is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter subxts j-wdi:aa. 1*j-mpe-k 5d0nx x9hpports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elon-- k.xwd an9im0h -sx1 jdjbt 5:ex*apgation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to onw)ck. ov/d *b z.xyqs,p6l8zce face of an aluminum cube with sides of 3b6 so.l,q*xk )yvdp/cwcz8 z. 0 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased *urlz pjbbh7l8, 3upfj;2kfsyin1* - by 100 atmospheres (to ab krun8,yzp 1sfuf7 l3;* j-bl*bip h2jout $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The comp84x l3ak n;dxbn8ygc )ressive strength of steel is x4 ncx3 gbdn ;8l)ay8k$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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