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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilib 6mx mlt4azup1( h5xp)rium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or condil;l z8bey(; uftions are necessary for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at r3ovf3 7fg jze9est above your head the net force on the book 39gf3fj7 zvoeis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant vy*p+yi : 4m w+u73cximrqox sw5+wu- eelocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force aywoucpwmq* +rwsi-+uxm+5:x7 i3 4 yects on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of tw. :;rzj un m;3)jwobygo bathroom scales. Which statement is )r;ugn3ow :b.zjy;mjdefinitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are 89j lqcnln:h80ckp5jbalanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen to the 8 0nc8jqjc9llpk:h5 nseesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small 05 j4r(dzlu y mb0gby2end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a 9( du k))fx/rgy,c2piu1xw qu horizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identica( x( (gr1qz6q x mc1juva3wdq-l bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. Ondgqxx a1( 3 - jcvuqq((rwmz16e is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs plac ap2msqym6-e,ed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed i6-yq aempm,2sn the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of xh8 c dn2/.(x7rdknqsaluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire w8nhc d k(/x.dr s2qnx7ill stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subo tsufc+2mm/n k(h9h9jected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tensi+ c os(ft n92um/mh9hkon of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at th,l0twsy+s; 6ieils .ge base of a pointed arch w,;g i y e.tsli+0s6lsis

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from wuovrgs, a i. 26h;z w)*p3ucfthe fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the2a;u ug,vcf r*p. z3howi6)ws opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the w;ig)vyo;w3aq4 )q pt r*(wteqeight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force mgait q ;(* )wtyqwrv;4) p3oequst be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. T/iuiuts1wxnje nj .9 nw4j2e:r 5 lv,5he boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, n r5iuw uj1i2sw5j e9t4vj.en:,/ nxlwhere must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform sem8 o endi/-ba7b q(gx (uv/vv+esaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seengm87/ vqva(eo du+b-vx(/ ib saw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of whn2jdprw ))f .eight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the cen2hjrf p)wdn.)ter of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two rop8zs j4.x 2e(k zznagr4es at the ends. If a 400-N person k(e .znag2r zzx48j4ssits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100b q nl*8*mp yk+q:.8ls tini6i N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the lef.iikp+yn*qmbli :86s nl *t8 qt end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. mok : 1)e2m5bdo )cw5n pjroiq4y3-ka.cy3pj The scaffold is 12 m long. A 3rwo b:2do mi5j5. k)ckyeo-jm3c)43yap n1pq 00-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wii3vs/ b ziw,,zg dh4g3re at each end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N boxh,/3z,vzg3i i db 4swg sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and hasr:jiu 06qb0)ol)mpeeu s p;:u masses of 0el ;rp06uspi: uj):m eqo0)ub .40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0y + hew* hzkqfo+ )evo;4h,b/r m. The board is supported at each end. If the , yowe fz+qh;*br hhe4+vko)/support force at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m,k)q svq:))acal,1 6 rq;tj uhu2c gd(t and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between ))1uhqj:aark6sqc (l tu 2 t);dvgq,cthem. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 mlu1dv8rl/k qku,n8c fwc :o -,v3u i4.9zedqc and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sagl8f-/1dv: qi o equk9dknr4cuv8w, u.cz3l,c 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a masuc.;l v0h i3lrs of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor mu 03crl .iuh;lvscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of grda rej.h;elx n2mo5h4pc .g61 avity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1lh1 ;..4o xm epengaj2 65crdh.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 mtxua 4e(q;i:z tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off q4:e;(zti xaucenter. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would*klx5gsfck 8 6 be needed to compress the block by 0.0168lfskk *g5xc25 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a 1;kbp;*1,s/+cc)ruqz liu v iv h apl-cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in dil7(n ytmo f*;iameter. Young's modulus for(; li* m7ftnoy steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is appliek;3v wgyfi)3xm 3bvw.lml1u 8d. Wh)f18. mw; 33buvig xk3my lvwlat is the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspb;/ *xvjfez:u; vra *xended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for */xuajezf ;rv:*v ; xbsteel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutches suuv n+ pymv7,-upports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. vvypunm, 7- u+ What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an arebdbkk2 ,0 paj-vv(j0y/w : deza of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameterkw3s wv6vu4uu63ort 0n-b 7qy supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Young's modulus for alrosyb7u4u- q6v vw3wk3 0ut6n uminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameterh qfr ,.1ds dg y152x9ibx9x3tmh wsev9w4fc9 supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's m,dxxb14gmxw99 i3qd 29h9ycth5frv1.sw ef s odulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one k5cw g4h5k2kcrj5k-yv. +nhv face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relative displacement?hwck hynrg+k4v-kj2v 55 .kc5 (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressuruo6tm z 6/qjx;e has increased by 100 atmospheres (to aboutut; mxj6zoq/ 6 $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diame eujr*/j3ihjd82azdm g 5+ji 9ter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is /gdhrd iz*j2j9a3+ jeiujm 58$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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