Water Cycle & Oceanic Circulation - 题库网 (tiku.one)

1#

State the main driving force of the hydrological cyclezb/a(svqqoz,z n4)* s.

A. Sun

B. Waves

C. Moon

D. Wind

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify which of the following is not truexr.y,c/-ez cgbav f 0; 94dtf zz v5-n(c1qldh about the Earth's water storages.

A. Freshwater constitutes only a small percentage of the total storage of water on earth.

B. Storages of freshwater in the hydrological cycle include soil, lakes, rivers, oceans and the atmosphere.

C. Flows of water in the hydrological cycle include precipitation, freezing melting, condensation and evaporation.

D. The circulation of water in the ocean is driven by the differences in temperature and salinity.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Determine which of the following is correct about the cltm(k - *sz1xjoassification of flows in the hydo(jt*1s zk-mxrological cycle.

A. Transfer is Condensation,Transformation is Sublimation

B. Transfer is Evaporation,Transformation is Surface run-off

C. Transfer is Infiltration,Transformation is Advection

D. Transfer is Precipitation,Transformation is Condensation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: Hydrological Cycle 7l.w/ l vb7eo6(idrfcww8q9s

Label the numbered flows in the hydrological cycle from the figure above.

A. 1: Precipitation, 2: Condensation, 3: Evaporation, 4: Infiltration

B. 1: Precipitation, 2: Evaporation, 3: Sublimation, 4: Surface Run-off

C. 1: Precipitation, 2: Evaporation, 3: Sublimation, 4: Infiltration

D. 1: Precipitation, 2: Condensation, 3: Sublimation, 4: Surface Run-off

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: Impact of deforestatiobq rz ,lfb75/xn on nearby river

Explain how deforestation can impact the nearby river in the figure above.

A. The absence of trees would have no impact on the river as the same amount of water would reach it.

B. The absence of trees would increase surface run-off into the river, causing it to overflow and potentially flood. It would not increase infiltration rates.

C. The absence of trees would increase infiltration into the river causing it to overflow and potentially flood. It would not increase surface run-off rates.

D. The absence of trees would increase surface run-off and decrease infiltration rates. This could cause the river to overflow and potentially flood.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: Paths of thebkc ti80fo9y(3gk)bk Friendly Floatees

The Friendly Floatees were a shipment of 29,000 rubber ducks that was accidentally released into the ocean in 1992 when the ship carrying them hit a storm. Scientists then used these rubber ducks to learn more information about ocean currents based on when and where they end up.

Explain how water circulation in the ocean conveyor belt affected the journey of the Friendly Floatees.

A. Ocean circulation systems are affected by wind currents and move along with them in the same direction.

B. Ocean circulation systems are affected by temperature, where warmer water moves to the poles and cold water moves to the equator in a cyclical way.

C. Ocean circulation systems are affected by differences in temperature and salinity, where cold salty water sinks to the bottom of the ocean while the warmer less salty water rises to the surface.

D. Ocean circulation systems are affected by differences in temperature and salinity, where cold salty water sinks to the bottom of the ocean while the warmer less salty water.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: Diagram of the hydrologicadtz3twy;1 r0 )( jrhzvl cycle

In this schematic representation of the hydrological cycle, land precipitation is lower than ocean precipitation.

Suggest a reason for this.

A. B. C. D.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Figure: Diagram of the hydrological cyc9u.qs)y *a otnle

With reference to the figure, calculate the percentage of precipitation that falls on land.

A. 22.1%

B. 352.25%

C. 3.52%

D. 77.9%

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify what is true about ocean circulati *qfv a(.v/ih.:fprac7cqhr+ on.

A. Cold currents move away from the equator and warm currents move away from the poles.

B. Polar cold waters contain denser salt water, which sinks to the ocean floor.

C. Ocean circulation is only driven by differences in temperature.

D. There is no relationship between ocean circulation and climate.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the true statement about the hydrological cyc ;.3*sxmqu hpile.

A. Sublimation is a system storage.

B. It is a closed system.

C. Aquifers are a system storage.

D. Sublimation is the process by which liquid water changes into a gaseous state

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State which option indicates impermeable surfaces in t lumze6x/9-8wz 3/ wphdla j ):*wesxphe urban area that would prevenh/*lw/z-) dw l6aj ewepm:zx s 39x8upt water infiltration.

Figure: Human impact on the hydrological cycle

A. B. C. D.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The following sentences refer6jup qo; v*(bu(nfphb3(v:t9 d*aqcc to the hydrological cycle.

I.
Deforestation decreases the evapotranspiration rates.
II.
Increased irrigation rates lead to lower evapotranspiration rates.
III.
The urban heat island effect increases evaporation rates in the urban areas, altering precipitation patterns.
Identify the correct options.

A. II only

B. II and III only

C. I and III only

D. I, II and III

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