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习题练习:IB Physics Homework3: A1 kinematics - 1D Motion Basics (SL & HL)

 作者: test   总分: 63分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 25年09月21日 21:41  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 46 题 49 分)
  Suppose that an object travels from one point in space to another. rono*kp2c gx(y1 o,/q Make a comparison between the displacement and the distanc oxyrn pk(, 1oq2*goc/e traveled.

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When is the average velocity of an object equal to to x*m(1hk 5u1g6h nzbahe instantaneous velocity?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A new car manufacturer advertises that their car can go "from zerohokn;)erq5 yko(7 sz: to sixty in 8 s". This i 5yhk oqkeo(rn:7)sz;s a description of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moving in the +x axis experiencerl ouz3 .m3nhh q62 dff1n*6nts an acceleration of $2.0 \; m/s^2$. This means the object is

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that a car traveling to the East (+x direction) begins to slow dolsi07uugp +p9lk b0:dd uv y oln*df)*2w :rp.wn as it approaches a traffic light. Make a statement concernigf i l*lv)y p2o09 *+dk:7wnpd0ub sd:l.pruung its acceleration.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that a car traveling to the West (-x direction) begins to slow.)t,( og/m;gete1x yfnmj vmmw* :fj7 down as it approaches a traffic light. Make a statement concerning its acce*w m,y. ; tg7xt: jjmmfmgon/efve)(1leration.

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an object is moving with a constant velocity. Make ufy gayd,c/da/:h761 dn2, dq gq++lj fw)xcm a statement concerning its af )ufd xdgd j/7y y d1g,h6wcmaa:q2q/c +nl,+cceleration.

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of an object is zero, does it mean k: flh5j8m)vw 4f5whfthat the acceleration is zero? Support your answer with an examp8fl:wm5hkf4f)w jvh5 le.

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Can an object's velocity change direction when its ac6rzycu aocij98y0 )1oceleration is constant? Suppc0 81zuio9oyr ayj6)cort your answer with an example.

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an object is moving with constant acceleration. Make a staq)1:h-2l;ku gdrgjy ltement concerning its mo ky1jgrlu h2d; q:l-)gtion with respect to time.

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Can an object have increasing speed while its acceleration is decreasink+uf mqt2a fnic)z2pj 0)xy36g? Support your answer with an example.my)cafxqu2n+ j 2 )3kti60fpz

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose a can, after an initial kick, moves up along a smooth hill of icel 5h6uuh u0x w*ell078khog5e . Make a statement conw6lhu e xeluu7 gh58h5k0l o0*cerning its acceleration.

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Under what condition is average velocity equal to the average of the o n2 wg0p 9nk 2:0itfmqhrwy8f3bject's initial and fin 9wtn:wr0 82n0qf32pmgfki yhal velocity?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Objects A and B both start at rest. Their4eqy 3/ 0isiy both accelerate at the same rate. However, object A accelerates for 43iys i reqi/0twice the time as object B. What is the final speed of object A compared to that of object B?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Objects A and B both start from rest. They both accelerate at the sametb:v0u/ ;uuwe rate. However, object uvt/e ub:w0;u A accelerates for twice the time as object B. What is the distance traveled by object A compared to that of object B?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves 15.0 m north and then 11.0 m south. Find both the diublj/ b d(u;c5d2*vv jstance traveled and the magnitude of the displacement vu5cu2 bj/; *bd(vjvdlector.

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can move at 30 km/h in still water. How long will it take to mojqp+e70s ; zrave 12 km upstream in a river flowing 6.0 k0+szpraeq;j 7m/h?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  55 mi/h is how many m/s? (1 mi = y/sw0 1 xupu,v;rlc6bm 4x0wv/x(c hb1609 m)

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What must be your average speed in order to travel 350 km in 5.15 h )uiikne.8qd,?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A runner ran the marathon (g 5o jq4hd-r qx ri4p8s6-:pr 8+ivzejdph66r approximately 42.0 km) in 2 hours and 57 min. What is the d s4h5re: dpr+i6q-p-rvi8x qp64gzhjo r 68javerage speed of the runner in m/s?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car travels 90 km/h. How long does it tvwm e)jgn6gi;j9 p(r7ake for it to travel 400 km?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ly (light year) is.twaw j,r9fsd9rt k 7 em.r3n4f ,nm3e the distance that light travels in one year. The speed of 7r ,fe k.m9w.n,d9f 4trmr3wj 3etanslight is $3.00 \times 10^8 \; m/s$. How many miles are there in a light year? (1 mi = 1609 m, 1 yr = 365 d.)

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you are driving 77*inh/ m.x9s a.j5vs3uqt gba2 km/h along a straight road and you look to the side for 4.0 s, how far do you travel during thi*vxih.b 3tq9/a5amnu sgs7j. s inattentive period?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you run a complete5 ptm-av d9uj5 loop around an outdoor track (400 m), in 100 s, your average velocity i5umvt 9p -dj5as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A polar bear starts at the North Pole. It travels 1.0 km south, then 1.0 km p zt7 ,3;5z ap)xis-4 shysqraeast, then 1.0 km north, then 1.0 km west thapx4a- 53q;zzr) tip7ss,y so return to its starting point. This trip takes 45 min. What was the bear's average speed?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A polar bear starts at the North Pole. It travels 1.0 km south, tkti*hn ra4uyced9) ;h7 81 vcuhen 1.0 km east, then 1.0 km north, then 1.0 km west to return to its starting point. This trip takes 45 min. What was the 9hv; n yudc 7 k8c)e14*hutraibear's average velocity?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are driving home on a weekend from school at 55 mi/h for 110 l739hgf p( kn8/ yte5z2i;y(m qrcrzhmiles. It then starts to snow and you slow to 35 mi/h. You arrive home after driving 4 hours and 15 minutes. How fa zky;9trq5z(iy( fenm2 7gh8 hc /lpr3r is your hometown from school?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A motorist travels 160 km at 80 km/h andri*izxrkm + o.nsg1 p5e;5-ob 160 km at 100 km/h. What is the average speed of the motorist for this n-kr+ pr 5ix;.zoigs mb15*eo trip?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A motorist travels for 3.0 h at 80 km/x+po +kn/hoe;) c 8sukh and 2.0 h at 100 km/h. What is her average speed for 8eno+ k+p xus;)co/khthe trip?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内30/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An airplane travels at 300 mi/h south for 2.00 h and then at 250 mi/h n+gza7mm -+3qmf 5wz8k3 gslrrorth for 750 miles. What i z sm+mg 7kr-g3zm538arlfq+ws the average speed for the trip?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内31/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 400-m relay race the anchorman (the person who runs the last 100 m) fo iw6cgkc +o: wu2um9l4r team A can run 100 m in 9.8 s. His rival, the anchorman for team B, can cover 100 m in 10.1 s. What is the largest lead the team B runner can have when the team A runner starts the finacocw6 :gmiku492u l+w l leg of the race, in order that the team A runner not lose the race?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内32/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car decelerates uniformly and comes to a stop after 10 s. The car'sd0*e pkh54skb(wc.h4 -cl8gz vjj:i e average velocity during deceleration was 37 km/h. What was the car's decelerationgp.s:lbih5hjv z 40kd*4w8-(cje kec while slowing down?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内33/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An airplane increases its speed from 100 m/s to 160 m/s, at thotfql4 6un nii vec7563u+bn: e average rate of e6 c in4 unnf7i3tqv6ulo5 :b+$15 \; m/s^2$. How much time does it take for the complete increase in speed?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内34/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car traveling 60 km/h accelerates at theslp 0ih7 b6 oy4-;iftl rate of $2.0 \; m/s^2$. How much time is required for the car to reach a speed of 90 km/h?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内35/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cart starts from rest and accelv/e 8+jolw)t,c xcc zkb(i 74serates at $4.0 \; m/s^2$ for 5.0 s, then maintain that velocity for 10 s, and then decelerates at the rate of $2.0 \; m/s^2$ for 4.0 s. What is the final speed of the car?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内36/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car travels at 15 m/s for 10 s. It then speeds up with a constant acceleratioj-uyyt.q 9zn 8irgs +cj-:xz /n ju 8/i: qczgj +9yns-zrxt. -yof $2.0 \; m/s^2$ for 15 s. At the end of this time, what is its velocity?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内37/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cart with an initial velocity of 6.9 m/s experiences a constant acce mp5i0+ahu*h1 1ktpj 2d sn33qto/ wioleration o32jp+si kn1 ohu1idpm 0/qow a5tht *3f $2.4 \; m/s^2$. What is the cart's displacement during the first 9.2 s of its motion?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内38/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bullet moving horizontally to the right (+1v zdh a 5k,ti8.mj 5+wfg9d*tgkhm*dx direction) with a speed of 302 m/skfh wjd* .*98t1z kt, ivh+ddg5m5gm a strikes a sandbag and penetrates a distance of 34.84 cm. What is the average acceleration, in $m/s^2$, of the bullet?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内39/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A jet fighter plane is lo,8vy 6 6,hlgl:+j3j m pfwphaaunched from a catapult on an aircraft carrier. It reaches a speed of 42 m/s at the end of the catapult, and ta+o lg8j6 6w,h:m vlf3,jhppyhis requires 2.0 s. Assuming the acceleration is constant, what is the length of the catapult?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内40/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car starting from ricx1q,ra.o6cgu (;tya 6 i:ffest moves with constant acceleration of $2.0 \; m/s^2$ for 10 s, then travels with constant speed for another 10 s, and then finally slows to a stop with constant acceleration of
-$2.0 \; m/s^2$. How far does it travel?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内41/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car goes from 40 m/s to 80 m/s in a distance of 200 m. What is its averagez(:xhk -l5j5;,djz) fvcj oxx acceleration?oj5 x,lzc- h x :x);jzj5dv(kf

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内42/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object starts from rest and undergoes uniform acceleration qtuys 48szj;+c;m i ++cqkd)mkiok,9. During the first second it travels 4.3 c+o zmitk9;+s uqk)y cmikd8j ;,4qs+m. How far will it travel during the third second?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内43/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object is moving in a straight line with constant acceleration. Is6s(pf r6 rx2 )t;l ii oyxtr1l)p-x7initially it is traveling at 16 m/s. Three seconds later it is traveling at 10 6lxprl7;r)syxr-tt o1)ii26(fpxs im/s. How far does it move during this time?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内44/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly az 4hw *u /nx7sdyqjsx578c*zzt $3.0 \; m/s^2$. A second car starts from rest 6.0 s later at the same point and accelerates uniformly at $5.0 \; m/s^2$. How long does it take the second car to overtake the first car?

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45#
 
填空题 ( 2.0 分) (组内45/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A car with good tires on a dry road can decelerate at about 3s/w8/kiiq 7ytroot fi)j0k a ea u76.$5.0 \; m/s^2$ when braking. Suppose a car is initially traveling at 55 mi/h.
(a.) How much time does it take the car to stop?    $s$ (only input numerical values)
(b.) What is the stopping distance?    $m$ ((only input numerical values)

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46#
 
填空题 ( 3.0 分) (组内46/46) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At the instant a traffic ltzt w:o)si9--qyw0m6vn my,5n 3kqnlight turns green, a car that has been waiting at the intersection starts ahw wz -0t9 ynq ls6qk)yim3-ntno,5vm:ead with a constant acceleration of $2.00 \; m/s^2$. At that moment a truck traveling with a constant velocity of 15.0 m/s overtakes and passes the car.
(a.) Calculate the time necessary for the car to reach the truck.    $s$ (only fill in numerical values)
(b.) Calculate the distance beyond the traffic light that the car will pass the truck.    $m$ (only fill in numerical values)
(c.) Determine the speed of the car when it passes the truck.    $m/s$ (only fill in numerical values)

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47#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 14 题 14 分)
  Convert 35 mi/h to b;na 5qwg* w*y
(a) km/h,    km/h
(b) m/s ,    m/s
(c) ft/s.    ft/s

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48#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rolling ball moves from.81o83wj cmy us9*gk-y ca gnm $x_1$ = 3.4 cm to $x_2$ = -4.2 cm during the time from $t_1$ = 3.0 s to $t_2$ = 6.1 s What is its average velocity?    cm/s

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49#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle at $t_1$ = -2.0 s is at $x_1$ = 3.4 cm and at $t_2$ = -4.5 s is at $x_2$ = 8.5 cm What is its average velocity? Can you calculate its average speed from these data?    cm/s

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50#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are driving home from school steadi ,jl9:w-o2yem dk+zs xly at 95 km/h for 130 km. It then begins to rain and you slow to 65 km/h You arrive home am: d2y- +9oklze jxws,fter driving 3 hours and 20 minutes.
(a) How far is your hometown from school?    km
(b) What was your average speed?    km/h

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51#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person jogs eight complete laps around a quarter-mile track in a total time o/oe (rhnddaq99bf 8d;b.e+2 bs hhw-bf 12.5 min. Cal b odq92wh(hb.befn9/ -e+hs d8bra;d culate
(a) the average speed    m/s
(b) the average velocity, in    m/s

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52#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A horse canters away from its trainer in a straight linv skhs1p2e5(rfr( 3q1 xn:s(8 nxuxq ue, moving 116 m away in 14.0 s. It then turns abruptly and gallops halfway back in 4.5x (uu8s(v rqs3pqr(f1xekx:2 1snnh8 s. Calculate
(a) its average speed    m/s
(b) its average velocity for the entire trip, using “away from the trainer” as the positive direction.    m/s

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53#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An airplane travels 3100 km at a speeg 2afh5oqp76:k uba -ed of 790 km/h , and then encounters a tailwind that boosts its speed to 9geufok-6a: 7p 2abhq5 90 km/h for the next 2800 km.
What was the total time for the trip?    h
What was the average speed of the plane for this trip? [Hint: Think carefully before using Eq. 2–11d.]    km/h

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54#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the average speed and average velot 0cjja c9b of1+;gr,su1zj+olqla52 city of a complete round-trip in which the outgoing 250 km is covered at 95 km/h followed by a 1.0-hour lunch break, and the rljga2js 9rbu cfoj+l ,;a5q o1z+ 0ct1eturn 250 km is covered at 55 km/h.    km/h

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55#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
If one object has a greater speed than a secony,.d i-v5f*5 0gczrc lb4scjnd object, does the first necessarily have a greater acceleration? Explain, using*vsdzfi 5,5ry.l-g cccbn4 0j examples.
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56#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Compare the acceleration of a motorcycle that accsm9 )o 1ot.nle5rpi )iy*hdw8elerates from 80km/h to 90km/h with the acceleration of a bicycle that accswy)d om5)oe8htpn 9r. l1i *ielerates from rest to 10km/h in the same time.
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57#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Two cars emerge side by side from a tunna -fq2; ar9hbzdyea,3 el. Car A is traveling with a speed of 60km/h and has an acceleration of 40km/h/min . Car B has a speed of 40 km/h and has an acceleration of 60km/h/h2dq yf bz-aa,9r;3eamin . Which car is passing the other as they come out of the tunnel? Explain your reasoning.
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58#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Can an object be increasing in speed as its acceleration decre+udn1v; (o0 :sod sqstases? If so, give an examplessd:du ;0v o+1(otsn q. If not, explain.
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59#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Can an object have zero veloc6yiac* atpf6 0ity and nonzero acceleration at the same time? Give examples.ai*a6t0cyp 6f
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60#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/14) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Can an object have zero acceleration and nonzero veliy)l;pb-w5df j ;aln 0ocity at the same time? Give ewi);ay b5;jp lf -ndl0xamples.
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